Study On The Process Of “To Be Human”in The Chinese Traditional Martial Arts

What is the Human and‘To Be Human'? Anthropology and ethnology have explored the rite of passage in their respective research fields.However,the anthropological and ethnic study of the rite of passage belongs to the physiological human and is not aware of the social human.At the 14 th world philosophy congress,the theme of learning To Be Human was set forth,emphasizing the way of learning to make people learn from the wild.It is recorded in the book of rites that the reason why people are humans is also etiquette.Therefore,people practice their own behavior under the rules of rites.People practice their own behavior under the statute of propriety.Chinese Martial Arts for educating people emphasizes To Do and To Be but for the martial arts of the process and the means of To Be Human is weak,there is no stage of Chinese Martial Arts To Be Human process description.As is known to all,the level of competitive martial arts focus on technology,emphasis on moral education,school martial arts but the ideal pursuit of Chinese traditional Chinese Martial Arts is smashing so,this paper chose to adult process of traditional Chinese martial arts as the research subject,tries to grasp the martial arts adult process.Paper using the literature material method,case analysis and other research methods,using the theory of anthropological ritual process,the research says: the adult process of traditional Chinese martial arts is through the word on the three separate but interdependent ceremony link each other and realize the reproduction of people among them,the three links and exist in four stages: introduction to a word;Second building foundation for strength;Three kung fu advanced;Learn to be a master.First of all,from introductory ceremony only into the traditional martial arts from the door,to complete the transition from door to door,therefore,in order to complete the transition from master who will pass the test of the master process first,moral quality inspecting for the word moral and quality of the teacher through two main channels on the one hand,from acquaintance society to understand word quality behavior;On the other hand,the apprentice is put into a long period of basic training of various kinds of pain,so as to reflect the tough will quality of the practitioners.Second,the ceremony of the apprentice symbolizes that the apprentice has obtained capital.Thirdly,the holding of the dinner ceremony represents the transition of the worshippers from the outside to the inside of the door.Second,build the foundation to change strength and kung fu advanced.Building the foundation is the foundation of the advanced kung fu,and the advanced kung fu is the result of building the foundation.The process of foundation building is mainly reflected in the requirements of post-work posture and mental behavior,and the process of changing strength requires the combination of dynamic and dynamic,tight and appropriate,imagination and so on.In kung fu advanced,must abide by the rules,remember the three evils;observe the integrity of the body,Ming three,four.This process of Wu De's education,mainly the apprentice to master's behavior mode of osmosis.Whether it is building the foundation to change strength,or kung fu advanced can not be separated from the accumulation of time and the memory of physical pain.The symbolic implication of this process is the asceticism of self-restraint.Finally,the criterion of becoming a teacher is to obtain the approval of the master.In this process,the first process is to learn from the master.Therefore,the apprentice should pass the challenge of the master on the basis of assiduous cultivation.Then I got master's words to recognize my kung fu you have,you can live to go;The second process is to realize oneself.On the basis of obtaining the master's knowledge,the apprentices need to add their own understanding of kung fu and realize their own way of kung fu.The third process is to achieve their own boxing skills,form their own style of action characteristics;After that,the theory of boxing was improved and a new boxing theory was created.In a word,the four stages and three links of the traditional Chinese martial arts.From the perspective of the anthropological ritual process and transition ritual,the ritual direction is the transition from ordinary people to martial arts people.For the comprehensive transformation of Kung Fu,the time of its ritual starts from apprenticeship and finishes from the teacher,and the transition is accompanied by its whole life.