Across The"middle-income Trap"International Experience And Enlightenment

By reviewing China's macroeconomic statistics,China's gross national income per capita in 2001 has reached 1,000 US dollars,per capita GDP of 1041.64 US dollars,according to the World Bank in accordance with the per capita gross national income indicators of the economic development level of the classification criteria,China has become a middle-income country.In 2011,the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences released the "Blue Paper on Industrial Competitiveness",said after decades of rapid economic growth,China has become a middle-income countries,and higher income countries,a step closer.But at the same time there are many problems that may prevent access to higher income countries,industrial upgrading,income distribution gap,science and technology innovation,human capital and other issues,China began a slowdown in economic growth,will face a "middle income trap" TheThis paper will focus on the following research: Through comparative research methods,this paper analyzes the economic development course,the industrial structure adjustment,the fairness of income distribution,the R & D investment,the human resources,the "middle income trap" and the success of the "middle income trap" Capital accumulation and foreign trade and other social and economic indicators of the comparison,the face of the "middle income trap" successful experience and failure lessons for analysis and summary.The conclusion of the study shows that there is a great gap between the industrial structure,the income gap,the technological innovation ability,the accumulation of human capital and the impact of the international economic fluctuation in the "middle income trap" countries and the "middle income trap" Economic policy and development strategy are also very different,these factors directly lead to long-term economic growth,when China's demographic dividends,investment and export dividends gradually disappear,although compared to those who fall into the "middle income stage" of the country But also has a stable economic growth rate,better development base,industrialization and urbanization rapid development stage and huge potential domestic consumer market across the "middle income trap" favorable conditions,but at the same time China still exists industrial structure imbalance,Lack of technological innovation capacity,irrational distribution of income,lack of human capital accumulation,and the decline of international competitiveness.Using the time series model for China's per capita gross national income forecast will reach 2021 high-income countries.In the current middle-income stage should change the mode of economic development,to achieve industrial restructuring and upgrading;improve the income distribution system,narrow the income gap,break the social stratification;increase investment in science and technology and research and development,enhance the ability of independent innovation;Investment in the accumulation of high-quality human capital;improve the macro-control policies to improve the international competitiveness of imports and exports and other measures to shorten the per capita national income in the middle income stage and achieve a smooth across the "middle income trap" goal.