The Influence Of Environmental Uncertainty And Ambidextrous Strategy On Innovation Network Evolution

As China's economic growth trend slowed down,companies need to find new profit growth point and innovation has become an important factor driving enterprise development.With the intensification of the complexity of technological innovation and the social division of labor,a single enterprise innovation capacity is limited.Therefore,enterprises link between the network and cooperation and innovation has become a trend.However,currently,the innovation network relationship between most enterprises is not stable and the cooperation slows down.Therefore,it is of great significance to study how to promote the evolution and development of innovation network.Based on the literature combing and theoretical analysis,this study defines the concepts of environmental uncertainty,ambidextrous strategy,enterprise innovation network and so on,and explores the connotation of enterprise innovation network evolution is discussed.On this basis,the paper analyzes the influence of environmental uncertainty on the choice of dual strategy and the influence of ambidextrous strategy on the evolution of enterprise innovation network structure,and puts forward the theoretical model of enterprise innovation network evolution,which provides the theoretical basis for further simulation research.Then,using the Repast simulation platform,the multi-agent simulation model is used to simulate the relationship among environmental uncertainty,ambidextrous strategy and enterprise innovation network.This study divides the ambidextrous strategy into exploration innovation strategy,exploitation innovation strategy and ambidextrous innovation balance strategy,which divides the environment uncertainty state into four kinds:low complex low dynamic,low complexity high dynamic,high complex low dynamic and high complexity high dynamic.The research shows that the different ambidextrous strategy are compatible with different environmental conditions.The exploitation innovation strategy is compatible with the low complexity and low dynamic environment and the high complexity and low dynamic environment.The exploratory innovation strategy is compatible with the low complexity and high dynamic environment.Ambidextrous innovation balance strategy is compatible with high complexity and high dynamic environment.Under the same state of environmental uncertainty,different ambidextrous strategy will lead to different network structure,in which the ambidextrous innovation balance strategy has the most highness of the network average and the average aggregation coefficient and the most lowness of the average path length.The different states of environmental uncertainty affect the evolution of innovation network through the intermediary effect of ambidextrous strategy.The network average and average aggregation coefficient are the highest in the low complexity and high dynamic environment,and the average path length is the lowest.This study integrates the macroscopic and microscopic perspectives,explores the influence of the environmental uncertainty and ambidextrous strategy on the evolution of enterprise innovation network.It studies the impact of environmental uncertainty on the evolution of innovation network from the macroscopic level and the impact of ambidextrous strategy on innovative network structure from the micro-level study.It breaks the previous study of a single perspective.According to the complexity and dynamic dimension,the environmental uncertainty is divided into four states,and the different paths of the innovation network of enterprises under different states are discussed deeply,which enriches the research content of the innovation network evolution and will promote the quantitative and interdisciplinary research of the innovation network,and provide scientific methods for enterprises to establish and deepen the cooperative relationship.