Study On Government Supervision Of Agricultural Machinery Safety Production In China

Agricultural machinery is an important means of production and plays an extremely important role in the realization of agricultural modernization.With the continuous growth of the quantity of agricultural machinery in our country,the problem of agricultural machinery safety production is inevitable.Once the agricultural machinery safety accidents happen,it will not only cause serious losses to the masses,but also affect the pace of China's agricultural modernization.In recent years,under the high importance and powerful measures of the state,the agricultural machinery safety accidents are generally declining,but there are still some outstanding problems in the government supervision.It is manifested in five aspects:First,the concept of "people-oriented" is not in place,and the "machine" is more than "people".Two,there are some loopholes in the specific work of agricultural machinery safety supervision,such as the untrue statistical data of agricultural machinery accidents,and the lag of the renovation work of agricultural machinery scrap.The three is that the setting of government regulatory agencies is not scientific.The nature,duties and names of the supervisory bodies are uneven,and the supervision power is weak.Four is the power of agricultural machinery safety supervision subjects and legal responsibilities do not match.The effective implementation of agricultural machinery safety supervision is restricted by the low level of legislation in the safety supervision of agricultural machinery,the unclear status of the subject of supervision and the inadequate legal authority of supervision and so on.Five,there is a certain lag in the construction of agricultural production safety culture,lack of basic level personnel's security awareness support,and capital investment and other safeguard measures.These five problems have become an important factor restricting the safety supervision of agricultural machinery at present.Therefore,in order to better construct the agricultural machinery safety supervision system,we must first change the role of the government supervision,change from the "manager" to the "service person",adhere to the people-oriented,and establish the important concept of the administration according to law.Secondly,we should improve the efficiency of government supervision.To implement the statistical system of agricultural machinery safety accidents,to establish a complete responsibility system and to play the active role of the grass-roots regulators,to introduce a scientific and unified policy of renewing and renewing the agricultural machinery,to strengthen the management of old and old agricultural machinery,and to establish a long and perfect mechanism for the safety inspection of agricultural machinery.Again,we should improve the government regulatory agencies.We should explore the feasibility of turning agricultural machinery supervision institutions into administrative law enforcement agencies,and strengthen the supervision power at the grass-roots level.We should improve the laws and regulations from the secondary level,improve the legal level of agricultural machinery supervision,and revise and improve the rules and regulations for easy operation of agricultural machinery safety regulations.Finally,we should carry forward the construction of agricultural machinery safety and culture,establish a scientific operation mechanism and evaluation mechanism,increase the support of investment and policy,promote the construction of agricultural machinery safety and culture position,and attach great importance to the strong atmosphere of agricultural machinery safety culture in the whole society.The innovation of this paper is mainly about the novelty of the research.Most of the previous papers and periodicals focused on the analysis of the safety of agricultural machinery,and the research scope was small and the research scope was narrow.This paper analyzes and researches from the perspective of the government,and expands the scope of research from the macro level by controlling problems,analyzing deficiencies and putting forward countermeasures.In addition,the data used in this paper are basically data in recent years,which are in line with the current work practice.