Research On The Impact Mechanism Of Rural Tourism Landscape Function Based On Community Perspective

Since 1978,China's social,cultural,economic and other fields have made considerable progress in the reform.The socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,and the main social contradictions are transformed into the contradiction between the growing needs of the people and the inadequately balanced development of the people.From the perspective of human geography,this imbalance is manifested by the imbalance in space,especially the imbalance between urban and rural development.As a large agricultural country,the vast majority of rural areas in China are still not fully developed,seriously restricting the overall development of our society and economy.Rural tourism has its own unique industrial characteristics and vitality;in some rural areas in China,rural tourism is gradually rising to become an important means of rural construction,even developing into a pillar industry in some rural areas.In many areas,the rural development problem with "three farmers" as the core is effectively solved,and the rural areas have been effectively solved in many areas.As a special type of industry,village tourism is becoming an important industrial driving force for Rural Revitalization in some areas.This paper,based on the theory of landscape ecology,landscape function and community tourism,puts forward the theoretical evaluation method of rural tourism landscape function based on community residents' perspective through literature analysis.Taking the four communities(villages)which are more concentrated in the rural tourism industry of Huangshui Town,Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County,Chongqing,we take the humanism methodology as the basic guidance.Through in-depth interview and questionnaire survey,the basic situation of the community residents,the perception of landscape function and the evaluation of the landscape function are investigated.The original survey data(measured scale)and the first-hand data are used as tools for measurement and evaluation.Using the statistical tools such as SPSS17.0 and Amos17.0,the quantitative relationship between the community residents' evaluation of rural tourism landscape function and the main influence factors and influence paths are revealed,and the structural equation model is established and the community residents are evaluated to evaluate the rural tourism according to the number analysis of the structural equation model.The influence factor and influence path of landscape function.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: First,the literature research puts forward the theoretical method,and the evaluation of the function of rural tourism landscape based on community perspective is based on humanism methodology,combining the community tourism method,landscape ecology principle,landscape aesthetics and other related disciplines,emphasizing the rural landscape weight of community residents in tourism activities.The subjectivity in the process of construction is systematically and subjectively evaluated from the perspective of community residents.Second,the typical case completes the empirical analysis,and chooses the community evaluation method of the rural tourism landscape function in the field case to explore the main influence mechanism of the community residents' evaluation of landscape function,and makes a preliminary attempt on the theoretical method.Third,the structure equation simulated the path relation,and through the test and correction of the measured scale and the hypothesis model,the conclusion of the structural equation model which can basically show the actual situation is obtained.Fourth,conclusion analysis and determination of the impact mechanism,through the interpretation model and comprehensive analysis to determine the landscape function perception is the main factor affecting the community overall evaluation,(2)the landscape function income / cost directly and through the landscape function perception indirectly affect the community overall evaluation,third,the impact factors and the development of rural tourism landscape the phase is closely related.