Research On The Attraction Of Rural Landscape Based On Tourism View

Since the strategic policy of building new socialist countryside was carried out, new rural construction all over the country have improved rural productive development and human settlements to a great extent, which also brings many problems such as village sameness and rural landscape pattern destruction. Though the flourishing development of rural tourism promoted urban and rural arrangement, increased farmers' income and improved social visage, it also caused disordering, urbanization and commercialization of rural landscape. Meanwhile, the protection and tourism development of agricultural culture heritage and rural landscape are paid increasing attention. With the changing of holiday system and performing of national leisure program, rural area receives more and more concerns. Based on such macroscopic background, tourism study on rural landscape attraction is not only beneficial to excavating deeply recreation value of rural landscape, but also helpful to its effective protection and reasonable development.With theoretical guidance of landscape and tourism aesthetics, landscape perception and tourism perception, as well as push-pull theory and landscape ecology theory, this paper studied the formation mechanism, system structure, evaluation system and improving path of rural landscape attraction, in which Liuzhou was chosen to take case study as national tourism destination of southwest China. The data information in this paper was collected by spot investigation and questionnaire survey, then the evaluation of rural landscape attraction and tourism improving path were also studied emphatically basing on factor analysis, grey correlation method, landscape spatial pattern and landscape image analysis.Main contents and conclusions of this paper were shown as follows:(1) Basic theories and research methodsThis part stated the study background and significance of rural landscape attraction, summarized research progress at home and abroad and relative basic theories about rural landscape and tourism attraction, determined concept of rural landscape attraction, that is a potential or realistic ability which is attractive to tourists for the tourism function of rural landscape resources inside some certain rural areas. Rural landscape resources and its development situation as well as study methods were also proposed in this part. (2) System analysis on rural landscape attractionFormation mechanism, system structure and influence factors of rural landscape attraction were studied by system analysis and case study, then the conclusions were made as follows. First, rural landscape attraction originates from inner aesthetic specialty of the landscape, while its producing process depends on tourist motivation. Based on tourism motivation and rural landscape beauty, rural landscape attraction is finally formed according landscape perception and tourism decision. Second, system of rural landscape attraction is composed of three parts: landscape pull force, which included landscape resources and environment; market demand push force, including tourism demand motive and positive landscape perception; landscape resistance force, including resistance of economy, information flow as well as time and space. According to tourist questionnaire survey of Liuzhou, there were differences in the perception of 'push-resistance-pull' system among various tourist groups.(3) Comprehensive evaluation on rural landscape attractionAbiding by scientific and comparable principle, single factor evaluation index system and comprehensive evaluation system of rural landscape attraction were built in this part. Single factor evaluation index system includes five parts: rural scenic beauty containing naturalness, abnormality, orderliness, diversity and culture; rural landscape rurality containing geographical environment, economic basis, landscape characteristics and rural atmosphere; environmental hospitality containing natural ecological environment, social environment and tourism service environment; rural accessibility containing external reachability, internal admission, economic reachability and information accessibility; rural landscape perception containing perception before, in and after travel. On this basis, comprehensive evaluation system was constructed by 5 target layers, 19 element layers as well as 73 evaluation indexes. The rural landscape attractions of 7 destinations in Liuzhou were evaluated with grey correlation model and the conclusion ranking from good to bad was that 'Dragon-girl valley >Chengyang Eight Stockade>Xialun Village>Zhongdu Ancient Town>Cormorant Island>Jingquan Leisure Farm>Sun Village'. Then they were classified into three groups through cluster analysis and their attraction features were compared using radar graph. (4) Tourism improving path of rural landscape attractionA tree diagram of attraction improvement system including generation platform, transformation platform and promotion platform was established in this part, and 6 realization approaches increasing tourism attraction of rural landscape were suggested. The verifying research indicated that some measures are necessary to increase landscape attraction, which include strengthening differentiability and maintaining authenticity & rurality, enhancing protection and inheritance of countryside culture especially nonmaterial culture landscape, optimizing spatial pattern of rural landscape and constructing recreational belt around metropolis, taking pertinence strategy to develop tourism market, choosing suitable development mode and so on.This paper combined tourism science and landscape science to analyze rural landscape attraction system structure creatively and build evaluation system of rural landscape attraction for the first time, which expanded the theories and methods of rural landscape function evaluation and exploitation. Positive research achievement provides scientific decision basis for rural landscape resources protection and tourism development in Liuzhou. Furthermore, it takes valuable example for cultivation and construction of rural landscape attraction in Guangxi and other southwest minority regions.