Research On The Problem Of "Middle Income Trap" From The Perspective Of Marxist Political Economics

The Middle-Income Trap was proposed by the World Bank in 2006 to study the long-term downturn in the economic development of middle-income countries when they cannot become high-income countries.Since then,many scholars have done many research on this issue and put forward their own views.This article analyzes the social basis of Middle-Income Trap from the perspective of Marxist political economy.Judging from the general rule of social development,the environment is an objective material basis that restricts human development.The level of environmental carrying capacity and the number of natural resources determine the number of people in its range.The quantity and quality of the population adversely affect the growth of environmental carrying capacity.From the analysis of social structure,production relations have a counterproductive effect on productivity,and superstructure has an adverse effect on the economic base.The fairness of society restricts the development of society.It is imperative to maintain a fair and open social system.From the external conditions of economic growth,under the background of globalization,economic growth is closely related to international political and economic activities.The direct and indirect effects of economic powers and large powers on the economic growth of other countries are obvious.In international economic and trade activities,it should prevent other countries from interfering with their own political economy and prevent possible international financial risks.With the development of globalization,many problems affecting development have the characteristics of globalization.Therefore,while development,all countries need to cooperate and respond together.The initiative to build a community of human destiny has become practical.By building a community of human destiny to realize the development of all mankind and get rid of the income trap,it has become an inevitable choice in the development process.