The Study Of China's Direct Investment In The United States Development In The Post Crisis Era

The economic crisis in 2008 has had a great impact on the development of the world economy,not only in a short period of time,but also led to the sudden decline of GDP in all countries,and in the post crisis era,the recovery of the world economy is weak and the reverse globalization is intensified.But in this context,the direct investment of China beauty has bucked the trend,this is not only because of the economic downturn caused trade friction upgrade,causing the trade substitution of foreign direct investment growth,but also the relationship between the transformation of the development strategy of the United States,the United States re industrialization strategy and the shale gas revolution to produce new foreign capital attraction,conform to this the strategy,federal government and state government investment policies and act more attractive,international hot money and capital inflows of American direct investment.In recent years,Chinese economy has entered a new norm,transferred from rapid growth in high growth,opportunities and challenges in the post crisis era,China economy into a deep adjustment period,showing a different trend: overcapacity,lack of domestic market demand,in the low-end industrial chain,competition of domestic enterprises.In order to actively seek further development,domestic enterprises started the process of innovation,restructuring and transformation.Among them,"going global" has become an important outlet for Chinese enterprises.The United States is the largest developed country,China is the largest developing country.The United States has the advantages of science,technology,capital,talent and market.It has a decisive influence on the world economy and attracts global capital and multinational enterprises.The Chinese has experienced forty years of rapid development of reform and opening up,in the export trade,multinational companies,attracting foreign investment and foreign direct investment have been greatly improved,becoming more open,starting in 2014 China entered the net outflow of capital,Chinese marks the opening to the outside world has entered a new period.In the post crisis era,China's direct investment in the United States is of great importance in terms of the explosive growth of the amount and the future development prospects.2016 is a crucial year for direct investment China of beauty process,so from the beginning of the year academic focus to the Chinese of America OFDI,in this year,China investment enterprises in the United States,especially the rapid growth of direct investment by way of cross-border mergers and acquisitions,according to the "2016 year Chinese foreign direct investment statistics bulletin" [2016 annual Chinese foreign investment statistical bulletin of the Ministry of Commerce 2017.] [R].Beijing: Chinese data 2016 Chinese business in the United States have initiated 164cross-border mergers and acquisitions,the total amount of mergers and acquisitions reached 35 billion 400 million.In 2016 China on American direct investment flows reached $16 billion 981 million,compared to the previous year,an increase of 101%,this is not only because of the lack of stable income,domestic investment dollars compared to RMB appreciation expectations,deregulation and foreign direct investment gray means innovation and a series of factors superimposed on the surface,and China rapid economic development.The development of enterprises,industries,regions and imbalance of deep-seated reasons.In the context of the above background.This paper reviews the classical theory of foreign direct investment and direct investment in the United States Chinese research,summed up the post crisis era Chinese direct investment in the United States and the characteristics of the present situation,including: continues to expand the scale of investment,the investment industry is rapidly changing and investment from state-owned enterprises,private investment in the transition to Greenfield investment.Then,from the perspective of China and the United States,we thoroughly analyze the motivation of China's rapid growth of us direct investment.On this premise,we analyze the impact of China's OFDI on the US and China.Then,the problems and solutions in the process of investment are discussed.Finally,the conclusion is summarized and the suggestions are put forward.