Research On The Technical Content Of Service Trade Export Based On Transnational Data And Its Influencing Factors

The net export of Foreign trade is one of the "troika" to pull the country's economic grow.As the part of the foreign trade,trade in services is playing an increasingly important role in foreign trade.At present,in the process to promote the development of service trade,the people pay more and more attention to the expansion of service trade and the development speed of ascension,but they gradually lose the quality of trade in services.With the deepening of the global vertical division of labor system,countries strive to occupy the high value-added stage of service value chain,and high added value means high profit,while improving the technical content of a country's service trade export is the main way to increase the value of trade.Therefore,it is necessary to study the export technology of service trade and its influencing factors.This text selects 19 sample countries and adopts PRODY index and EXPY index,to measure the exports technical content of various types of commodity in the global trade in services and the overall technology content of the sample countries during 2005-2015;In addition,this paper selects some indicators of sample countries,such as per GDP,scale of trade in goods exports,foreign capital dependency,service trade openness,the imports of trade in services,r&d,human capital and so on.We will use the linear regression model and panel data model of econometric to try to analyze the relationship between the variables and the exports technical content of sample countries.Through research,we can get the following conclusions.First,in terms of service component of export commodities,the use of intellectual property and financial services are of high export technology content,the export of tourism services and government services technology are of low content,thus it can be seen that the exports technology content of emerging service trade sector is higher than that of traditional service trade sector.In addition,for the sample countries,Japan,Britain and the United States of the trade in services exports technology content is higher,but China,Mexico of trade in services exports technology content is lower,which can be concluded that,as a whole,developed country's service trade exports technology content is higher than that of trade in services in developing countries.In addition,from the Angle of country,every country's per GDP,scale of trade in goods exports,service trade openness and human capital are able to improve the export technology content of service trade,but foreign dependency can reduce export technology content of a country.The expansion of trade in services of import and r&d are able to improve the export technology content of developed countries,but they may reduce the export technology content of developing countries.From the Angle of sector,the level of economic development,the exports scale of the trade in goods,service trade openness,human capital can raise the export technology content of all kinds of departments.Foreign capital dependency and services imports are able to reduce the export technology content of all kinds of departments.Therefore,we can improve the level of export technology content of our country's service trade by adjusting the influencing factors according to the above results.