Study On The Formation Mechanism And Evolution Of Wuling Mountain Area Tourism Economy Pattern

Tourism economic linkage refers to the phenomenon of interaction between urban and regional tourism flows,such as capital,material,information,technology and other factors.The study of tourism economic ties is of great significance to the coordinated development of the region,especially for the Wuling mountain area,which has been hindering the economic integration of the region and the unbalanced regional development.The Wuling mountain area is divided into four provinces,such as Hunan,Hubei,Chongqing and Guizhou Province.There are many different levels of administrative boundaries.They are obstructed by the administrative boundaries of various provinces and cities.The free flow of production factors is restricted and the regional development is unbalanced,which seriously affects the optimization of the combination of resources and the promotion of the overall competitiveness of the region.This paper studies the tourism economic relation of Wuling mountain area with the social network method,discusses the evolution trend and formation mechanism of the tourism pattern of Wuling mountain area,and observs the overall tourism economic relation structure of the whole tourist sites in all counties(cities and districts)of Wuling mountain area.The analysis of the theory also provides scientific planning ideas and reasonable paths for the integrated planning of the whole area.The data are derived from the counties(cities and districts)of the 2005,2010,2015,and 2016 four years of Wuling mountain area.The tourism income and tourist number of these counties are from the Government Statistical Bulletins in various counties(cities and districts),and the shortest road distance from the Baidu map is two road distance table,and the tourism economy of 4 years is obtained.With the link strength matrix table,the social network analysis tool is used to analyze and measure the evolution of the tourism economic relation pattern of Wuling mountain area.The results show that the network structure is loose and the spatial connection is in the weak connection state;the central degree is gradually strengthened to form a hierarchical centrality gradient;the network presents a clear structural hole;There is no obvious evolution characteristic of core periphery area.By summarizing the mechanism and influencing factors of its evolution,the paper also proposes to improve the internal and external environment of regional cooperation in Wuling mountain area,break the barriers of the administrative boundaries,strengthen regional cooperation and establish a competitive and orderly tourism market.The law of social network of scientific planning of Wuling Mountain Area Tourism Development suggestions.