Research On Financial Support For Developing Low Carbon Agriculture In Jilin Province

In recent years,countries around the world no longer pursue economic growth blindly,and begin to advocate the development of low carbon economy.Agriculture,as the root of human's sustaining food and clothing,is the basic industry of every country's economic development.However,the carbon emissions of agricultural pollution caused by agricultural production has ranked the second in the world,which is next to the industrial carbon emissions.Therefore,the high carbon emissions of agriculture has become a problem that can not be ignored.It is imperative to develop low-carbon agriculture.Although agricultural production process will cause environmental pollution,agriculture itself is a huge carbon sink system,so we should give full play to its carbon sink function.Low carbon agriculture is a new developing way of agricultural modernization.Completing the transformation of modern agriculture has become the common goal of the whole world.Finance is the core motive force of modern economy.In the process of agricultural transformation and development,the support of financial capital is essential.It can not only solve the problem of capital in the development of low carbon agriculture,but also an important means to solve the internalization of the external effect.As a major agricultural province in China,Jilin province has generated huge energy and resource consumption in the past agricultural development.During the period of agricultural transformation,the problems of high investment and high pollution still exist.The challenges of climate and environment are very arduous.Through the support of financial means,the goal of low carbon agriculture is the most important of agricultural development in Jilin province.It has important theoretical and practical significance for the realization of the full utilization of resources,the optimization of industrial structure and the development of the low carbon cycle of agricultural economy.Based on the theory of carbon finance,low carbon economy,low carbon agriculture and rural finance,this paper discusses the high carbon characteristics of agriculture by using the method of systematic research,literature research,case analysis and comparative analysis.The comparative analysis of agricultural carbon emission between provinces in Northeast,central,Western and southeast coastal cities is carried out,and the current situation of high agricultural carbon emission in Jilin is pointed out.In recent years,Jilin has made great progress in both policy and carbon finance innovation,but there are still many restrictive factors in concept,cost and ability.Finally,combined with the current situation and restrictive factors of Jilin's financial support for low carbon agriculture,this paper puts forward some suggestions on financial policies,such as the credit innovation of agricultural green projects which are rich in the development of low carbon agriculture,widening the financing channels of low carbon agriculture,and exploring low carbon agricultural insurance,which are rich in Jilin province.