The Analysis Of The Global Value Chain Upgraded For Chinese Enterprises By The Means Of OFDI

Under the condition of Global Value Chain,the developed countries in order to maintain the ruler's position in the global value chain,long-term control high added value link of value chain,including human capital,knowledge capital,advanced technology.And no matter what type of the value chain the developing countries to join in,due to the restriction of the backward technology,they usually belong to the production and processing sector,reduced to low-end products suppliers having low added value,meanwhile the developed countries having higher value.China as a developing country,the domestic technology and management resources,R&D ability is limited,but OFDI reverse technology overflow mechanism provides a new thinking with the help of a global research and technology resource realize technology progress of our country enterprise,and OFDI have became an important way of achieving upgrading of global value chain.In general,OFDI having many effects to the economy of investor country,such as the effection of economic growth,structural adjustment effection,international trade effection,employment effection,technology effection,etc.,this article mainly focus on OFDI promoting global value chain upgrading.This essay building a Bridge between the overseas foreign direct investment and global value chain,based on the principle of OFDI reverse technology overflow,through theoretical research combined with case analysis,in the case of typical multinational companies in China,researching and analyzing its path way of through foreign direct investment to realize the global value chain upgrading,providing an effective reference for other enterprises in China making progress in global value chain.This article is divided into four parts.First of all,carrying on the comprehensive review on global value chain theory and the OFDI reverse technology overflow,and then analyzing the status of our country in global value chain and the current situation offoreign direct investment.After that reverse technology overflow triangle loop model is established,systematically analyzing through OFDI,advanced technology,management experience and market resources how to transfer to the investor,on the basis of the research on enterprises in the global value chain upgrade path OFDI reverse technology overflow model of each mechanism in the role,explains why OFDI can promote our country enterprise global value chain upgrade this problem,and presents a new upgrade path based on the situation of our country-build from China's global value chain.Then,take HuaWei technologies co.,LTD.as an example,to analyze how it uses the OFDI reverse technology overflow mechanism to realize the global value chain upgrade.Finally,the paper gives the suggestions for the promotion of the global value chain by OFDI from the view of government and enterprises.