Research On Activity Space Of Ningxia Desert Park

Desertification has always been a global environmental issue.The construction of desert parks and the transformation of desert landscape will play a positive role in harnessing desertified environment,driving desert tourism and promoting regional economic development.The desert park in Ningxia autonomous region has unique regional environment and characteristics,unique history and national customs,and contains unique cultural background.It is the most representative and exemplary desert Geopark of China so far.It is of great significance to study and evaluate several representative desert parks in Ningxia from the perspective of landscape architecture.It is of great significance to the desert environment control,the design promotion and transformation of the desert parks.Taking the unique regional environment of Ningxia as the background,based on the multi-disciplinary perspective of landscape,aesthetics,environmental psychology and sociology,and guided by the related theory of activity space,four desert parks,which are representative of Ningxia Park,Bai Ji Beach Park,Shahu Park and Jinsha Island Park,are selected as the research objects.The research methods of literature research,field investigation,expert interview and mass investigation are used to evaluate the activity space of four desert parks by using two evaluation methods of analytic hierarchy process and "semantic difference" method.The activity space of Ningxia desert park is investigated and analyzed,and the characteristics of Ningxia desert park are used with the network questionnaire.The study of sex has been carried out,using cognitive map method to study tourist attractions and tourist routes.The tourists' demand for desert activities is mainly reflected in three aspects: sightseeing and viewing,sports fitness and entertainment experience.This study is based on the needs of the visitors to the desert activities.Based on the desert terrain environment,the spatial scale of the desert park activities is analyzed in detail,and the expansive and boundary of the space scale of the desert park activities is summarized.Fuzziness.According to the characteristics of the Ningxia desert,the evaluation system was established,and the activities space of the desert park was analyzed and evaluated according to the 13 evaluation factors of the three grade index.The total score of the Shapotou Park was the highest.The dominant elements of the Shapotou park were geomorphology,hydrology and architecture,and the dominant elements of the Bai Ji beach public park were landform,plant and garden road.The dominant elements of Shahu park are hydrology,animals and services;the dominant elements in Jinsha Island Park are plants.The survey of satisfaction degree of desert park's activity space shows that visitors are relatively satisfied with the activities space of the four desert parks,and the most satisfying is the Shapotou park.The network random questionnaire survey on the activity space of desert parks in four parks found that visitors are more inclined to show the natural landscape of desert characteristics.The study found that the activity space of the four desert parks has four common characteristics: openness,integration,richness and variability.Through research and analysis,the problems of desert parks and activity spaces in Ningxia are summarized,including space,spatial layout and layout of tourist routes.According to the survey results,the design methods suitable for activity space are put forward,including space layout,visual attraction and integration into culture.