The Humanistic Spirit Of Manchu Living Form

Architecture is inseparable from people’s life,social development and cultural transmission.Residence can affect daily life,it is compatible public and the unique place of illicit close sex.Housing contains not only the process of game,conquest and coordination between human and nature,but also the track of civilization evolution and humanistic spirit.In the process of the evolution of residential form,production,life and spiritual world interweave together and become a cultural phenomenon worthy of attention.This study focuses on the residential form and humanistic spirit of the Manchu people,mainly adopts the research method of combining literature research and field research,and makes in-depth exploration of the humanistic spirit connotation of Manchu residential form with the research ideas of anthropology,history,folklore,architecture and cultural geography.The introduction starts with the humanistic vision and architectural significance of the Manchu residence pattern,summarizes the previous research results,and pays attention to the characteristics of Manchu residence pattern,Manchu residence pattern in different regions,the study of Manchu folk culture,as well as the protection of cultural relics and modern innovation.Clear research ideas and research methods,from the humanistic perspective of the interpretation of Manchu residential form,pay attention to the aesthetic significance and practical function of Manchu culture.The first chapter focuses on the background of Manchu residential forms,and analyzes the natural environment in which Manchu dwellings are located,including the influence of objective environment such as terrain,topography,climate and vegetation resources on Manchu residential buildings.At the same time pay attention to the Manchu people’s social life and customs on the Manchu residential form,emphasizing the significance of the Manchu culture in the Manchu residential culture.The second chapter studies the characteristics and styles of Manchu residential patterns.The first part studies the historical inheritance of Manchu.Combining historical figures and knowledge in different historical periods,it studies the living patterns of Manchu from cave dwelling and nest dwelling to ground dwelling,and summarizes the changes of Manchu living patterns from Liao Jin to Ming and Qing dynasties.The second part analyzes the structure of Manchu residence form.The third part examines the Manchu fishing and hunting economy and imperial culture,and analyzes the Manchu residential pattern and the policy response from the perspective of economic development and social organization form.The fourth part summarizes the integration of Manchu culture,Mongolian culture and Han culture.The third chapter focuses on the human spirit in the Manchu residential form and studies the changes of the human spirit in the Manchu residential form and the present human spirit in the Manchu architecture.The humanistic spirit in the living form of Manchu is closely related to the cultural pattern of Manchu.From the worship of nature to the worship of animals and gods,and then to the hero worship,the belief system of Manchu changes from time to time but has a consistent spiritual core.This humanistic spirit is also deeply rooted in the construction of Manchu dwellings.To study the humanistic spirit representation in current Manchu architecture is also to pay attention to the contemporary rebirth of traditional folk dwellings,focus on their spiritual value and give consideration to their economic industry.Conclusion summarizes the full text,the study of Manchu residential form is also the study of Manchu ethnic humanistic spirit.The protection of Manchu traditional houses is also the protection of Manchu traditional culture,humanistic spirit,is a reflection of modern architectural forms.