Research On The Decorative Art Of Gannan Tibetan Dwellings

Tibetans are ethnic minorities with large distribution areas in China,mainly distributed in Tibet,Qinghai,Yunnan,Sichuan,Gansu and other places.The living habits,living customs and climatic conditions of Tibetans in different regions are different.These factors will be reflected in the life of all ethnic groups.After development and years of cultural accumulation,they have formed a regional architectural and decorative art,which is also valuable for Chinese national architecture.Cultural heritage.The research of this subject is located in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.It is one of the ten Tibetan autonomous prefectures in China.It is located in the southwestern part of Gansu,China.It is the intersection of Gansu,Qinghai and Sichuan provinces on the eastern edge of Qinghai-Tibet.It is an important passage for the ancient Silk Road and the Tang and Fan Roads.The frontier of exchanges between the Han and Tibetan regions.It has a unique natural environment and profound national culture,including Xiahe,Zhuoni,Lintan,Maqu,Luqu,Zhouqu,Diebu and the cooperative city.Gannan residential buildings are rich in content,profound in content and special in decorative materials.They are the embodiment of regional culture and national culture.This thesis takes the combination of architecture,decoration and art as the research object,focusing on the relationship between architectural structure and decorative art and the cultural connotation expressed by decorative art.The thesis is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction part of this paper.It mainly introduces the background and significance,research methods and significance of this research topic,the research status at home and abroad,and the source of the sub-topics.The second part is to introduce the background of Gannan residential architecture,such as history,geography and human environment.The third part(Chapter 3 and Chapter 4)is the central content of this thesis.It studies the three regions in Gannan from the vertical direction,and introduces the relationship between the type of civil dwelling building,building components and decoration,and categorizes the decoration of residential houses in different regions.From this,the decoration rules of Gannan folk houses,aesthetic interest,decorative theme,source of pattern and cultural connotation are summarized.Mainly from the door,roof,outside the raft,windows,fins,beams and columns,building appearance fabrics and other analysis.The fourth part(Chapter 5)architectural decoration is one of the most important forms of regional cultural visual expression.Gannan residential decoration is the carrier of Gannan regional culture,and the historical and cultural value is immeasurable.It is an integral part of Chinese national architectural cultural heritage.By summarizing the regularity of residential building decoration,the contrast between traditional architectural decoration and modem architecture,the strategies and ways of protecting and inheriting the decorative decoration of Tibetan dwelling houses in Gannan are put forward,and the characteristics of regional decoration are preserved,and the suggestions of regional decorative genes are continued.Through the study of the decoration of Gannan dwellings,it has aroused the attention of relevant departments.I hope that people can understand the decoration of Gannan dwellings and protect the traditional decorative art,and provide reference for regional architecture and the construction of moden cities with regional cultural characteristics,so that traditional culture will be renewed in the new era.The charm adds to the charm of local tourism.