| Memorial is a unique spiritual activity of human beings,which has been accompanied by human civilization for thousands of years.It achieves emotional communication through people's activities of memory and remembrance.Memorial park is a kind of space form created according to the unique commemorative feelings of human beings.Compared with memorial buildings and sculptures,its space form has a broader scope.It not only contains physical carriers such as landscapes,plants and buildings,but also contains spiritual and cultural connotations such as celebrity culture and people's deeds.Through the commemorative activities,people can feel the history,learn the excellent traditional culture and find the sense of belonging of culture.Compared with other parks,memorial parks have more cultural value due to their stories,which can better reflect their spiritual value,and they also need to meet the service functions of the park.With the continuous improvement of people's spiritual and cultural realm,the requirements for the creation of memorial park space are getting higher and higher.A variety of parks with memorial theme emerge in an endless succession,and the styles are also diverse,which puts forward new requirements and conditions for the landscape planning and design of memorial park in the new era.Through literature reading,field research,case analysis and other research methods,this paper interprets the relevant concepts of memorial park,sorts out and explores its basic theory and development context,and comprehensively narrates the research status of memorial park at home and abroad.Articles according to "theory research,case analysis,practice demonstrate" research train of thought,the careful study on the related concepts of memorial park and interpretation,and through to the li qingzhao memorial hall,the taj mahal in India,liu hou park,embraced in xian park,such as case studies,analysis of its "space layout,site layout,the scenery is tie-in,plant configuration" on the expression,sum up the landscape characteristics,and under the background of the tomb memorial park space planning and design theories and methods,discusses how to build rich and memorable profound landscape space change.The theory is combined with practice to demonstrate the design methods and space construction methods of memorial theme parks,find the existing problems,apply the planning principles and development strategies of parks to practice,and complete the planning and designscheme of fang yanqian memorial parks.The design of the park focuses on combining the culture and characteristics of fang yanqian's characters to create a celebrity memorial landscape with traditional cultural atmosphere.Room eqian memorial park planning and design,fully considering the protection of cultural relics of the local situation,strictly control the bump unit designated bump of the red line,full consideration when planning room eqian cultural characteristics,the field of culture and the integration of landscape space,around the room eqian filial piety and non-corrupt quality in landscape design,and that coincide with the theme.Under the guidance of relevant park standards,we should adhere to the concept of green and sustainable development,make the least degree of intervention and develop relevant cultural relics and historic sites,maintain the natural sense of time of cultural relics,grasp the confluence of historical culture and park development,and build a modern memorial park for people.The planning and design of fangyanqian park are arranged according to the overall spatial layout of "one heart,one axis,one belt and two areas".Through the practice of fangyanqian park,the existing problems in the design process are found,and the solutions are proposed.The design methods and construction methods of related theme parks are summarized,which provide certain guidance and ideas for the theoretical research and practice of memorial parks in the future,and provide certain help for the future development and research. |
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