Research On The Historical Experience Of The Patriotic Health Movement Led By The Communist Party Of China In The Early Days Of The Founding Of New China

The patriotic health movement is a mass health movement led by the Communist Party of China,which was developed on the basis of the mass health and epidemic prevention movement in the base areas during the new democratic revolution.It is a concentrated embodiment of the close combination of health work and the mass line.It is a major health and political event with Chinese characteristics.In the early years of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the communist party of China and the people’s government,in response to the serious epidemic situation,on the one hand,set about developing medical and health services and establishing health and epidemic prevention and medical and health care institutions at all levels.On the other hand,we summarized the experience of carrying out mass sanitation campaigns in the revolutionary base areas,established health(epidemic prevention)committees at all levels,organized and mobilized the masses to carry out sanitation campaigns,eliminated mosquitoes,flies,rodents and other vectors of diseases,and reduced and prevented the threat of epidemics.In the anti-u.s.aid campaign against the DPRK,the CPC central committee designated the campaign as the patriotic health campaign in1952 in order to oppose the U.S.’s war on germs and strengthen the work of health and epidemic prevention.People’s health is an important symbol of national prosperity and national strength.Health undertakings are related to people’s health and affect the development of a country in politics,economy,culture and society.The communist party of China has always attached great importance to the cause of health,which is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood.As an important part of health undertakings,the patriotic health movement plays an important role in improving environmental sanitation,preventing and reducing diseases,and maintaining and improving people’s life safety and health.In his report to the 19 th national congress of the communist party of China(CPC),general secretary Xi Jinping called for the implementation of the "Healthy China strategy",stressing the need to "give priority to prevention,carry out an in-depth patriotic health campaign,advocate a healthy and civilized lifestyle,and prevent and control major diseases.We will attach equal importance to both traditional and western medicine and promote the development of traditional Chinesemedicine." [1]It is visible that the patriotic health campaign is still the current development of health cause and important content to realize the objective of "healthy China".And history is a mirror.Reviewing the historical process of the patriotic health movement carried out by the people under the leadership of the communist party of China,summarizing its historical experience and absorbing historical wisdom,can undoubtedly provide the "historical key" and practical enlightenment for the current in-depth patriotic health movement.Based on this,this paper takes the patriotic health movement in the early days of the founding of new China as the research object,in order to make an investigation,sort out and summarize the historical background,theoretical basis,practical effect and historical experience of the patriotic health movement,so as to achieve the expected goals of "restoring history" and "judging the present by history".In specific studies,Write local history from a national perspective in line with the ideas and policy of the health work of the communist party of China with local practice,based on the academic thoughts of the whole country,based on National vision and height,combined with the local accuracy and depth.taking Chongqing as an example,the in-depth systematic study research of the practice course,achievements and experience of patriotic health campaign in Chongqing in the early years of the founding of new China under the leadership of the communist party of China.Tried To reveal and explore the practice track,historical experience and basic rules of the patriotic health movement led by the communist party of China in the early days of the founding of new China from historical context and practical prospect of carrying out the party’s patriotic health movement in Chongqing and to find the best combination of history and reality,so as to provide a historical mirror for the in-depth development of the patriotic health movement and the implementation of the "healthy China strategy".The full text includes five parts:The first part is the historical background of the patriotic health movement.This paper mainly discusses the sanitary conditions in the early days of the founding of new China and the germ warfare of the American army.This part analyzes the backward situation of China’s health service at the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,and focuses on the serious harm caused to the Chinese people by the germ warfare launched by the invading American troops in the northeast of China.The second part is the theoretical basis of patriotic health movement.From the early years of the founding of the central committee of the communist party of China’s thoughts on health and from these three aspects to elaborate,epidemic prevention:health work guidelines and patriotic health campaign on the policy,instructions and so on,"For workers,peasants and soldiers;prevention first;unity of Chinese and western medicine;health work combined with a mass movement" four big the formation process of health work policy,the big four health policy is the foundation of new China’s health work follow and guiding principles,from the direction of health work,deal with the scientific method of disease,the development of Chinese medicine road and working method analyses the four important connotation of health work policy.The related theories of patriotic health work fully embody the political nature,scientific nature,comprehensiveness,popular character and subjectivity of the party’s leading health work.The third part is the practice course of patriotic health movement.This is the main part of the paper,mainly discussed.The specific measures and contents of the patriotic health movement in four aspects: organization,publicity and mobilization,main activities,inspection and evaluation.(1)the successive establishment of the patriotic health organizations at all levels,the importance attached by the leaders at all levels,the standardized system and the constantly developing health resources have laid the organizational foundation for the development of the patriotic health movement in Chongqing;(2)in order to promote the patriotic health movement,all parts of the country took various ways to carry out the public health knowledge combined with patriotic ideas of propaganda and education,so that the people’s health knowledge level generally improved,so the patriotic health movement quickly launched;(3)carried out the patriotic health movement of "pay attention to hygiene,eliminate four evils,strengthen food hygiene management and cold drink management" and the patriotic health movement in spring and summer;(4)this paper expounds the inspection mechanism of the patriotic health movement in Chongqing,which is carried out by the combination of regular inspection from top to bottom and self-criticism from the masses.The evaluation model after inspection is to set an example in various fields,form an incentive mechanism and promote the developmentof the patriotic health movement.The fourth part,the practice result of patriotic health movement.Mainly from the three aspects of reducing disease,promoting production and improving health knowledge,this paper summarizes the historical achievements of the patriotic health movement.Patriotic health campaign to improve the health situation and improve the health level and health knowledge level of the masses,formed the prevailing custom of hobby clean sanitation,guarantees the patriotic to increase production and the completion of the production and construction since the founding of new China early patriotic health campaign in Chongqing as an important part of the national patriotic health campaign,it develop smoothly to strengthen political identity,set up the new image of the communist party of China,raised the Chongqing people’s patriotic consciousness,the formation of the fashion new democratic society.The fifth part is the historical experience of patriotic health movement.Based on the specific measures and achievements of the patriotic health movement,the historical experience of the patriotic health movement is analyzed and summarized.The greatest guarantee is that the party and the people’s government attach great importance to it.Upholding the mass line is the foundation;The combination of patriotic health movement and production improvement is the key.A sound system is the driving force.These experiences can provide historical reference and important guidance for the patriotic health movement in the new era.