A Study Of The Similarities And Differences Of The Concept Of "nature" And Its Value In Commenting On Taoism And Xie's Poetry In The Past Dynasties

Ziran is an important concept in Chinese ancient poetry.At the earliest it was the philosophical concept in the pre-Qin Taoist doctrine.The original meaning was natural and pointed to a state of self-development that was not subject to external forces.Then the concept of Ziran continued to develop on the basis of the Taoist theory of Ziran.Until the Wei and Jin Dynasties,Ziran became an important philosophical topic and was metaphysical,and gradually entered the field of literary criticism,and thus began to become a concept in poetics.Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long and Zhong Rong's Poems of the Southern Dynasties introduced Ziran into the construction of his own literary theory and as a literary criticism term,and put forward the literary creation methods of“carving Ziran and“finding Ziran directly”.It has a great influence on later poetics.The research object of this article —the concept of Ziran in the evaluation of Taoism and commentary poetry in the past,also draws on or follows these two viewpoints.The analysis found that in addition to the Ziran in Poetics of poetry that extended the new natural meaning of personality in the Song Dynasty,the concept of Ziran in the poetries of commenting on poetry and commenting on the past mainly included the two aspects of creation theory and style theory.On the meaning.The term Ziran in the creation theory can be expressed in the communicative nature of Tao and Xie Lingyun's creations,and the state of creation of their own poetry;it also distinguishes Tao's and Xie's “naturalness” and “creative nature”.In the meantime,Ziran of Tao's and Xie's poetry style is also very different.Tao Yuanming's Ziran poetic style is plain and true.Xie Lingyun's Ziran poetic style can be summarized as fresh and vivid.After combing and analyzing the evaluation of Taoism and commentary poetry in the past and the comparison of the concept of Ziran in Taoist and Xie's and Xie's poetry,we can find that Tao Yuanming's natural personality is valued and continuously strengthened in Taoist poetics,making it difficult for future generations of poets to follow.Based on the Ziran creation and Ziran poetic style extended on this basis,Tao's poetry became the ideal poetry that could not be learned in the history of poetry;and Xie Lingyun's creative techniques from carving to nature gave the poets of the later generations a poem that can be imitated.Paths,therefore,have a learning and reference significance for the later poets.For the self-construction of the concept of Ziran in ancient poetics,Ziran in the Taoist poetics of all ages extends the natural connotation of the personality level,and provides a new meaning direction for the construction of the concept of “poetic” in the poetic theory;In the evaluation of poetry in the past,“reviewing to Ziran” is also included in the connotation of Ziran as an important poetic technique.