Research On The Discourse Of The Network Debate-type Talk Show "Qihua Shuo"

As Chinese first online debate talk show,“Let's talk” has been launching four seasons since its launch in 2014.Each season has a high number of hits and a wide range of influence,and it has become one of the best online programs.There is no such thing as "Let's talk" in China,which involves passing on the truth to the audience in a joke.In the face of such a great success,most of the academic circles have analyzed their success from the field of journalism and communication,while few researchers have been done on the programming discourse from the field of linguistics.This article selects the first quarter of 18 issues of the program,and the video data are transcribed and generate the corpus.We will use the relevant theory of linguistics to show the conversational structure,conversational principles and discourse strategy of discourse analysis of the program.In this part of the conversation structure,the author will start with the overall structure and local structure to reveal the differences between the overall structure of the program and the ordinary session structure,that is,the whole program discourse is divided into four parts:the beginning of conversation,the beginning of the debate,the conversation ontology,and the end of the conversation.And the it also analyzes the particularity and form diversity of local structural contents such as word wheel,interruption,overlap and retaining speech wheel from three aspects,which is the speech wheel conversion,the words wheel contention and the control of the voice wheel.In this part of discourse characteristics,the author analyzes the characteristics of the program discourse and the statistics of the violation of cooperation principles under the guidance of cooperative principle.Although the program presents a network language phenomenon to the audience,it still adheres to the universal principles of language communication,and combines this principle with the network language properly to achieve a wonderful program effect.It is embodied in the pronunciation of cadence and rhythm;In the grammar,the expression is the whole scattered,long and short combination,ingenious connection,add province composition,the sentence type is diverse,the tone is clear;In terms of vocabulary,the widespread use of Internet words,flexible use of the old language,dialect words,foreign words and other general terms are the biggest features;In rhetoric,use a variety of different forms of rhetoric,which is also the most important way to violate the principle of cooperation.In the part of discourse strategy,the author summarizes the strategies used by the debaters in the program by statistical classification:To prove yourself by yourself;Retreat in order to advance;Pre-emptive;To impress with emotion;To please the third party,which is intended to examine the selection and use of discourse strategies of different debate participants in detail.