Research On Folklore And Music Performance Of Sang Zhi's "Shangliang Song"

With the development of social economy,the progress of science and technology,the continuous improvement of people's living standard,together with the ethnic fusion,big data era background,ethnic traditional culture also gradually took to the cultural integration of history,especially the simplicity of the local culture are more or less by the assimilation of han culture,and even "entertainment to death" the trend of culture runs,gradually lost its true form,such as made of reinforced concrete build by laying bricks or stones repaired house gradually replaced the traditional wooden homes,banned the "liang song" this is a disguised form ritual songs,announced this kind of addressing "chronic" death of building culture.In response to xi,chairman of the era of "strengthen cultural consciousness and cultural confidence",mining and carry forward the Chinese traditional culture,this article put SangZhi bai "liang" song of the tujia culture as the key object of study,tujia,bai of SangZhi tracing and introduced in detail,through mining history and local conditions and customs,in-depth analysis the process of its construction characteristics and construction,combined with the analysis of the collected lyrics,liang ceremony will SangZhi tujia,bai liang ceremony for true objective complete,reach the purpose of the nationality ecology,carry forward the national culture,to the cultural construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The shangliang song culture in different regions has its unique charm.This paper select SangZhi as the research site is based on three points to consider:first,as a native of SangZhi,frontier of local history,ecological environment,folk customs,social public opinion are more understanding,can analysis to tujia bai the real life of the mind and the western culture,to provide the most authoritative information,extremely has the official background;Second,SangZhi is located in the mountains,while the rich natural resources,but the mountains became a sinister natural conditions,such as music,customs,culture communication barriers or obstacles,so the ancient SangZhi relatively out-of-the-way,culture is relatively backward,according to "SangZhi qianlong county annals" records "is located in the sports but pay,people rich,regardless of replace with out-soil seedlings,and entertainment are simple part,everything runs the wind a diversion." Also explain SangZhi region remote,combined with the ancient SangZhi is belonging to toast in the management of the land of the barbarians,management way is extremely brutal violent and makes contact reduce SangZhi ethnic minorities and han nationality,and thus the native culture,less affected by the han culture,retain relatively complete,for the study of traditional culture provides the most simple and most primitive data,extremely s background.Third,SangZhi local tujia and bai population is more,more representative,its song liang is adopted by the native dialect dialect in singing,to keep the original,its melody is influenced by the dialect mode,so the tone of the statement have passed the initial definition,provide the most intuitive audio data,without duplicating,more won't appear distortion and preach phenomenon,extremely practicalsignificance.Through a large number of field investigations,the collected recordings and video data were collected and transformed into literature materials,which were classified and retained as the original basic data.Through objective analysis on the location of the building process of movements of feng shui,repair the house before collecting materials and liang ceremony lyrics for ethical fastidious,think deeply about the aesthetic value and the meaning of the objective reality of the existence of folk,trying to find it under the background of great genical times resonant point of integrating with modern popular culture,to find the background in the era of big data and widespread cultural information against the breach of the rivalry,thus truly complete the retention of traditional culture,heritage and carry forward the work,become negative mining for positive innovation,change passive protection to active to carry forward,to stick to the traditional culture of the Chinese nation "cultural confidence" just helped.