Research On Li Wanfang's "Reviewing History"

The study of SHI JI made the achievements in the Qing Dynasty.Some scholars studied textual research,some scholars commented on history,and some scholars commented on grammar.These studies not only absorbed the essence of previous research,but also created a new wind of the times.According to the different research methods,the study of SHI JI in the Qing Dynasty was divided into literary group,textual criticism and historical school.The Limited Review of SHI JI has the characteristics of literary group and history school.From the aspects of narration,writing,art critic and historical research,we try to sum up the appearance of the bookThe paper is divided into four parts.First,it introduces the general situation of Li Wanfang's life and her writings.Including the background of Li Wanfang's life,family and the writing and publication of history,propagation,version and style of The Limited Review of SHI JI.Second,it introduces the "literary criticism" of The Limited Review of SHI JI.It mainly includes the portrayal of the characters,the art of narration and the structure of the composition of SHI JI.When commenting on the way of portraying characters in SHI JI,Li focused on the foil,the changing of the voice and the passing method.In the review of the narrative art in shi ji,Li emphatically pointed out the diversified narrative method,the narrative method,the picturesque narration effect,and the method of removing the complexity.In the review of the structure of the chapters in the historical records,the author summarized the methods of the eyes and volition,and sorts out the paragraphs.Third,it introduces the historical comments.It includes historical figures and historical facts of evaluation.When Li was reviewing historical figures,she had an objective and distinct attitude.Li commented on historical figures by following certain standards.She commented on the success or failure of the historical figures and the reasons for their success.Li advocated Confucianism and Taoism,and despised the culture and culture of legalism.to the success,Li was inclined to attribute it to the Confucian culture,and to the failure,she attributed it to the legal culture.Li commented on historical figures in a certain way.First,the comparison method.By contrast,the characters and characteristics of historical figures were revealed.Second,Grab the key and ignore the rest.That is,the main characteristics of the main body were reviewed,and no others are involved.In reviewing historical facts,Li has focused on politics,war,economy,relations and appointment of ministers.In the evaluation of the political events in shi ji,Li inherited the political standard of Confucianism,and made it a standard to evaluate the political success or failure of morality,benevolence and popularity.Through the comments,Li believed that business was close to raising a family,believing that businessmen were not incompetent,and that it was no small matter.Li's view of war was deeply influenced by Confucianism.She believed that the enlightened monarch was founded on the virtue of benevolence.She believed that rites,music and war were also the great handles of the country,and that the rites and the wars were in order,and that when the rites and music did not work,the war was imposed,and the purpose of war was to do justice.In the complex characters presented in Shi Ji,Li emphasized on the relationship between the monarch and the minister,and the relationship between colleagues.In the evaluation of the human problems in the historical records,Li pointed out the difficulty of knowing people.Fourth,other research on the Shiji.Including the evaluation about Sima Qian and the reference,inheritance,variation of Li wanfang' writing.