Arrangement And Research On The Inscriptions Of Lu Kingdom In Eastern Zhou Dynasty

The study of inscriptions on bronze objects is an important part of historical research.The historical data in the inscriptions can correspond with the records in the handed down documents,and at the same time,it can also prove the time of archaeological data excavated from the earth.And the inscription on bronze is difficult to be considered to be tampered with because of the difficulties of carrier and writing.Therefore,it is an indispensable material for the study of history.The Shandong area in the Eastern Zhou period is mainly composed of Qi and Lu and the other little countries,and as a representative of "Ji" letter,Lu is self-evident its historical position.This paper is divided for five parts,from the review,release inscriptions on bronze,Qi analysis on Lu see bronze inscriptions and other aspects of the customs system and to explore to political,culture,office,diplomatic and other aspects of system.The first part is the introduction part,reviews the relevant academic history,the main research contents,research purpose,research methods and research status and review of the research aspects of the score for the three part,combing the related literature and research of Lu inscription records,according to the age is divided into:the Song Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty;the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China;after the founding of the PRC.The writings of scholars and the relationship between them and the main works of Lu mentioned in the carding process,as far as possible do not missanyone.The second part is the Eastern Zhou Luinscriptionsrelease and chronological textual research,this part mainly predecessors and modern scholars of academic achievements,combined with the relevant archaeological materials unearthed in recent years,the Eastern Zhou Dynasty Lu bronze inscriptions in the late spring and early spring and Autumn Period in accordance with two part for sorting and exchange ofwrongword,some academic error,release the missing words,try to sort out a relatively reliable inscription.The third part is the comparativebronze inscriptions between Qi and Lu,this part of this paper according to the characteristics of Lu bronze inscriptions were analyzed,obtained in the early spring and Autumn period for Lu bronze inscriptions to the characteristics of the late Western Zhou Dynasty,more stable,honest,and to the Kang.Zhao and Mu era,late stage gradually shaped in the spring and autumn bronze inscriptions have size not the same,compared to the late Western Zhou Dynasty,the individual font layout is also tortuous,more relaxed.At the same time,at the same time,alignment.Lu bronze inscriptions comparison,selected the "?","?","?","?" and common character shapes,from the writing style,font structure and other aspects of the analysis,we can see that the early spring and Autumn period,relatively large changes on Qi,and in some form on Lu bronze inscriptions is not immutable and frozen,writing standard degree requirements and increase the level of casting bronze inscription is changing,people on the text of the art aesthetic awakening.The fourth part of the research system for the Eastern Zhou Lu bronze inscriptions.Is the main part of the analysis in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty Lu bronze inscriptions reflected official and diplomatic system.The spring and Autumn Period Lu bronze inscriptions mostly belong to the dowry.In accordance with the basic document,according to the analysis and research of bureaucratic system is mainly from the inscriptions in the maker as the identity of the diplomacy is to see political marriage diplomacy between Lu and other states from the dowry of the country and the home country name among the husband.The fifth part is the analysis of the etiquette and custom culture which seemed from Lu inscriptions.Marriage for Lu bronze inscriptions saw in this chapter are explored from the inscription,the inscription can be seen in the way of addressing married women and women's social status timely.Another section is the analysis of "valuing etiquette" of Lu culture of Eastern Zhou Dynasty,the custom of " Respect elders pro " although to a certain extent to maintain political stability,but also resulted in the culture is closed and conservative,but is not "valuing etiquette" on behalf of the conservative it is worth to continue to explore.Through the study we can see that the early spring and Autumn period is Lu bronzes with inscriptions more period,in the late spring and Autumn period,due to falling of ceremony,power down,"Dynasty" forces gradually rise,will make the right step by step into today,can see the number of "Lu Hou" is far less than that for "Dynasty",this kind of phenomenon is a microcosm of the political system of the Eastern Zhou of Lu.