A Preliminary Study On The Authors Of Local Chronicles Map In Qing Dynasty

There are many types of maps in the local chronicles of the Qing Dynasty,and the relevant discussions have also been rich.However,the research on the authors of the local records in the Qing Dynasty was still relatively weak,and there was less concern in the academic circles.The author believes that the map writer of the local chronicles in the Qing Dynasty could be a problem.Conduct in-depth research.This paper takes a sample of the local records of the "Chinese Local Records Integration" as a sample,discusses the authors of the maps in the Qing Dynasty,and on the basis of a systematic review of academic history,the full text is divided into three chapters,namely:In the first chapter,we take a sample of the local records of "Chinese Local Records Integration”as a sample to introduce the overall distribution and characteristics of the local chronicles of the Qing Dynasty.From a spatial point of view,the East China and South China are the most,followed by North China,Southwest China,and the Northwest China,and the Northeast China.At least,the specific provinces are Hebei,Shandong,Shanxi,Sichuan,and Shaanxi,and there are fewer other provinces.The number of local records in each district is related to the level of economic and cultural development,the number of administrative establishments,and the development and use of these records.From the perspective of time,the distribution of the local chronicles of the Qing Dynasty was the most in the Guangxu Period.There were more Kangxi,Qianlong,Daoguang,and Tongzhi dynasties.There were fewer Shunzhi,Yongzheng,Jiaqing,Xianfeng and Xuantong dynasties.The selected sample of local records is only a part of many local records of the Qing Dynasty,but it still has a certain degree of representation.In the second chapter,we take "Chinese Local Records Integration" as a sample,and classify and verify the identity of the map writer in the local chronicles of the Qing Dynasty.It is divided into five categories:officers,officials,students,artisans,and talents cultivated in modern schools.The author of the map is mainly composed of five or more persons with more than nine items.The chief is the code,the history,and the book.The students are mainly of the four types:the deaf,the hyperplasia,the supervisor,and the child;the artisan mainly For the painter,painter,carving work three;modern school training talent mainly from the military surveying and mapping school,has been trained in Western mapping.In general,this type of map author is a relatively large proportion of local students.The third chapter takes "Chinese Local Records Integration" as a sample to discuss the compilation and source of the maps of Fang Zhizhong.Its compilation methods can be roughly divided into two categories:first,based on the old map data,and first,direct drawing.new map.In the editing process,the two sometimes overlap,and drawing a new diagram generally also refers to the old diagram.When editing an old diagram,new contents will also be added.The source of the map is divided into two types,old maps and new maps.Through the above discussion to form a preliminary understanding of the maps of the Qing Dynasty local chronicles.