Research On Function Words In Shuangyashan Dialect

Shuangyashan dialect belongs to North-eastern Mandarin,in Jiafu subdivision of Heisong division.This paper has conducted systematic arrangement and analysis on various function words in Shuangyashan dialect through field investigation based on fully occupying materials.The whole paper consists of six parts.The introduction part has described the humanity history and geographical environment of Shuangyashan City,analyzed the formation characteristics of Northeast dialect,affiliation situation of Shuangyashan dialect,and the current status of Northeast dialect research,and pointed out the theoretical basis,significance,contents,methods,linguist data and stylistic explanation.The main body of the paper including chapter one to chapter four has listed the adverb,preposition,conjunction,and auxiliary word by classification,compared and analysed the similarities and differences between various function words and corresponding mandarin components from three aspects,semantic feature,syntax distribution and pragmatics survey,and described the meanings and usages,and placed the analytical emphasis on distinctions with mandarin mainly including comparative analysis on the usage of adverbs of degree “Cheng”.“Lao”,Zei”;analysis on mimetic word used as adverb of degree;comparative analysis on adverbs of frequency “Yikouqier”,“Yilianqier”,“Yigejinger”;distinction between the usage of negative adverbs “Mei” and “Bu”;multifunction usage and semantic evolution of prepositions “Zhao” and “Ge”;prior aspect auxiliary word “De”;ingressive aspect auxiliary word “Shang”;enumerative auxiliary word “Wude”;modal particle “Zadi” indicating rhetorical question and affirmation,etc.While describing the facts of Shuangyashan dialect,and carefully comparing with careful,the paper has listed ancient Chinese linguistic data,modern Chinese linguistic data and linguistic data of other dialects for comparative analysis for the purpose of detecting the essence and tracking the source.The conclusion part has comprehensively discussed characteristics of function words in Shuangyashan dialect,and summarized the main body contents,indicated problems existing in this paper,and proposed relevant research prospect.