Research On Qiu Chuji's Poem Vocabulary

The essay would analyse the words of the poems of QiuChuji(???)from the perspective of the linguistics by put the words under the frame of the Chinese vocabulary developing history,using the combining method of the synchronic grammar with diachronic linguistics,general and individual characters,qualitative with quantitative and describe with explain,then give a comprehensive analyse of the vocabulary in the poems of QiuChuji(???).This article would give the comprehensive analysis based on the QiuChuji's poems in ZhengTongDaoZang(????),with the Note of some scholars,like ZhaoWeidong(???)and GuoWu(??)of the later period.Firstly,the article would sort the vocabulary related contents by category.Secondly,the corpus of QiuChuji(???)Poems would be established by the facilities like calculators,then make a thorough survey of the vocabulary and fit into each category.This article is divided in to five chapters.This first chapter is the introduction of the four parts.First,for a better understanding of the poems,the article would give a introduction about the experiences and the main purpose of QiuChuji(???).The poems of QiuChuji(???)is highly related to his religious activities.The poems would divide into two periods through the activity of the met the Chengjisihan(????)in the West.The poems in the first period is in the PanXi Collection(???)and the other part is in the Changchun Zhen Ren's Journey to the West(???????).The two parts have many differences.Then,I would give the introduction about the reason of selection of projects,the meaning of the research and the present research condition.The vocabulary research is important part in the linguistic analysis and the vocabulary analysis of one book is an unavoidable part of the Lexical Research.As a result,this research is belonging to the basic research,which is meaningful for the establishment of the completed Chinese developing history.This essay would also review the research condition of the Chinese in the modern time and the resent research condition of the QiuChuji(???)poems,enlightening from the previous research.Then,we would introduce the edition of the corpus,the choice of the corpus and the way of research,in case the chaos in academic researches and the lacking unified standard.In the end,the essay would give the appropriate principles and the methods of the vocabulary dividing,combing with the present principles and the methods in the linguistic world.In the second chapter,the essay would give the further discussion about the vocabulary in the QiuChuji(???)'s poems,dividing them into the basic words and general words.This essay would give the introduction of the basic words based on the gender,and give a more detailed discussion about the basic words of none,classifying them into eight parts:1)express the common phenomenon and things in nature.2)express the time and location.3)related to the human body or express the limbs and organs of body.4)address term.5)express the contents in life and production.6)related to the culture.7)related to the national policy,military and system.8)other words.Except the basic,other words could treated as the general words,including dialect words,social dialect words,newly-coined words and idiom.Combine to the actual situation of the corpus,the explanation would focus on the religious words,reflecting the unique characters of the QiuChuji(???)'s poems.We separate the religious words into Taoism part and Buddhism part.First the classification on the basis of the content divided Taoism words in to nine parts: 1)About the doctrine and some basic knowledge of Taoism.2)Chinese Taoism god system and the title of the God.3)The words in the ancient books and records.4)About the system of practices.5)About the Taoism etiquette.6)About the things and sorcerer implement.7)About the amusement palace and the scenic spot.8)The word in the Taoism allusions.9)The words with the colour of Taoism styleSome significant words would be noted.To the Buddhism part,we do the research mainly from the word formation perspective,divided them into transliterated word,free translated word,shybrid words and entrusting an old word with new meanings.In the third capture,we would discuss the polysyllabic words in the QiuChuji(???)'s poems by the number of the words syllable.Then do the research from the perspective of the double-syllable words and the polysyllabic words.In the poems of QiuChuji(???),as the double-syllable words occupy the largest part,we use more words for explaining the word formation of the double-syllable words and list plenty of words examples for the further explanation.At first,we divided the double-syllable words into single-morpheme words and compound words,then give a further analysis of this two categories.The single-morpheme words including binding words,transliterated words and reduplicated words.The compound words could be separated into three parts,including combined type,additional morphology and duplication.The combined type is the most complicated,which could be separated into coordinate compound,modifiers,governable compounds,added compound and statements.The polysyllabic words are mainly make up of three-syllable words and four-syllable words.By analysing some words,names of the tunes to which ci poems are composed and common three-syllable words,we discuss the words hierarchical model,word-building and some reason or culture factors of the word-building of some special words.The four-syllable words also take a large proportion in the QiuChuji(???)poems.It has two situations that contain idiom and four-Chinese-character structures.The use of these words improve the literariness of the poems and let the poems better than others.Capture four and five is analysing the words from the semantics,synonyms and antonyms,separately.The poems have more than four hundred synonyms and one synonym including more than two members.In addition,the situation of the more synonyms is normal and it could contain twelve members at most.The usage of the synonyms let the enriched the language and improve the artistic quality.In the article,for the condition of the synonyms,we analyse the gender of the synonyms,the semantic relationships and the semantic content.The poems have more than three hundred antonyms,appearing as the form of opposite words and neighbouring words.The use of the antonyms increases the artistic quality as well.For a better understanding of the characters of the use of the antonyms in the QiuChuji(???)'s poems,this essay mainly discusses the logical relationship and corresponding relationship of the antonyms.The last part is the conclusion,summary the upon chapters.