Ethical Thinking Of Ecological Consumption

The so-called "consumption",like production,distribution and exchange,is an important link in the reproduction of material materials.Compared with other links,consumption is not only the ultimate aim and driving force of material material reproduction,but also the core link of material material reproduction.Consumption includes not only the use and consumption of resources,energy and raw materials in the process of material production,but also the behavior and process of people meeting their needs and desires through the use of material products and spiritual products.Therefore,consumption is the link between human beings and nature and an important factor in the construction of ecological civilization.Scientific consumption patterns can play a positive role in the development of society and the progress of science and technology.Unscrupulous consumerism causes severe environmental problems.Therefore,it is imperative to change the consumption mode.Ecological consumption comes into being with the arrival of ecological civilization.Non-ecological consumption is a form of consumption which is not appropriate,unreasonable and unfairly considered,and is embodied in one-sided consumption,stingy consumption,luxury consumption,symbolic consumption and barbaric consumption.Ecological consumption is based on the conflict of consumption concepts between China and the West,the expansion of human instrumental rationality,the social consequences of "maximization" of economic benefits and the paradox of "consumption-ecology" brought by alienation.It will inevitably lead to the proliferation of consumerism,the distortion of values and the worsening of the ecological crisis.Therefore,the promotion of "non-ecological consumption" to "ecological consumption" transition is particularly important.Ecological consumption is in line with the requirements of ecological civilization,green,low-carbon,sustainable development of consumption patterns,is a harmonious and unified consumption mode between people,between people and society,between people and nature,and between people and themselves.Ecological consumption can not only meet the needs of social development,but also meet the law of ecological environment development by restricting the production and consumption of human beings and promoting the sustainable development of social economy and environment.On the basis of fully considering the carrying capacity and self-purification ability of nature,ecological consumption pays more attention to the cultivation of ecological consciousness and ecological consumption,which is the unity of human material needs,spiritual needs and ecological needs,and economic benefits.Social benefits and ecological benefits of "multi-win",moderate consumption,green consumption and low-carbon consumption of "multiple",Based on the ethical principles of advocating frugality,rationality and moderation,green harmony and fairness and justice,ecological consumption aims at promoting the sustainable development of economy and society and constructing a harmonious and just social environment.Then promote the free and all-round development of human beings and the harmonious coexistence between human beingsand nature.Therefore,the transformation of ecological consumption concept should be promoted through the force of the public dimension,and the development of eco-consumer products is promoted through the strength of the enterprise dimension.The ecological guidance of the consumption trend is driven through the pushing force of the government dimension,so as to form the social " resultant force " of the construction of the socialist ecological civilization,thus providing important reference value for the ecological civilization construction of the socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and the construction of a well-off society.