Research On The Subjectivity Principle Of Historical Materialism And Its Contemporary Significance

The subjectivity problem is a basic category in Western modern philosophy.The principle of subjectivity,as a basic principle of philosophy,has undergone a historical evolution from immature to mature: from the ancient Greece,'man is the scale of all things',established The subjective status of man.By the time the 'scale of God' in the Middle Ages replaced the 'scale of man',the subjective status of man was lost.The Renaissance also called for the subjectivity of human beings.Until the modern Descartes began,the pursuit of subjectivity made the study of subjectivity really mature.In the perspective of historical materialism,the principle of subjectivity is also one of the core of Marxist philosophy,and it is a very important theoretical clue to understand and grasp Marx's philosophy.Therefore,'how to further deepen the understanding of the subjective principle of historical materialism' is the core issue of this paper.To solve this problem,we need to know what is the subject,what is the subjectivity,what is the subjectivity principle,and what is the materialism.The principle of subjectivity of history is questioned,so this article will sort out and elaborate on these points.While the issue of what is the principle of subjectivity is solved,we need to understand and reflect on the differences between the principle of subjectivity of historical materialism and the principle of subjectivity in other philosophical systems.Why does the trend of research on contemporary contemporary subjective issues appear to be 'dissolved?' The trend of subjectivity and the more emphasis on the construction of subjectivity in China? What is the contemporary significance of the study of the principle of subjectivity in historical materialism? The above is the main problem to be solved in this article.Through the content of the principle of subjectivity and the combing of Marx's text,this paper clarifies the process of the subjective principle of historical materialism from the origin to the complete establishment,and summarizes the content characteristics of the principle of subjectivity.At the same time,it studies and discusses the contemporary significance of the principle of subjectivity.Therefore,this paper first clarifies the connotation boundary of the concept ofsubjectivity principle,and sorts out the historical origin of the principle of subjectivity.The connotation of the concept of the principle of subjectivity is confirmed by the connection and distinction between the three concepts: the subject,the subjectivity,and the principle of subjectivity,to clarify the connotation of the subjective principle of Marxism.The historical origins of combing the principle of subjectivity mainly follow the origin of the principle of subjectivity from the ancient Greek ontological level,the modern epistemology to the post-subjectivity principle,and finally to the establishment and development of the subjective principle in the modern German classical philosophy period.Grasp the theoretical clues of Marx's previous principle of subjectivity.Then it sorts out the generation and development of the principle of subjectivity in Marx's thought.Mainly combing the principle of subjectivity From the period of doctoral thesis to the period of 'Critique of Political Economy',the principle of subjectivity of historical materialism was formed and established in Marx's thought.Then it introduces the core connotation and theoretical characteristics of the principle of subjectivity of historical materialism.The core connotation of the subjective principle of historical materialism is expounded by discussing the principle of the subjectivity of historical materialism,the remedy of the lack of the principle of the materialism of the old materialism,the transcendence of the principle of the subjective nature of the idealism,and the criticism and transcendence of the logic of capital.And the unity of the two dimensions of the principle of subjectivity of historical materialism and the interrelationship of three characteristics to introduce the theoretical characteristics of the principle of subjectivity of historical materialism.Finally,it introduces the contemporary significance of the study of the subjective principle of historical materialism,and discusses the modernity of the subjective principle of historical materialism through the dilemma of the traditional Western philosophical subjectivity principle and the contemporary Western two thoughts.