Study On Plekhanov's Thought Of Historical Materialism

This paper study on Plekhanov's historical materialism. Historical materialism is the center of the Plekhanov's theoretical career. Study on Plekhanov's historical materialism not only has important theoretical significance, but also has important practical significance.The formation of Plekhanov's historical materialism has a history. In this process, Plekhanov from the previous populist into a Marxist. The reasons of promote Plekhanov ideological transformation including subjective and objective aspects. Analyzing of these reasons and understanding the produce and development process of Plekhanov's historical materialism, is the premise and foundation of studding on Plekhanov's historical materialism.On the basis of Marx's historical materialism, Plekhanov carried out on the creative exertion of historical materialism, proposed many promethean suggestions. The main theoretical contribution of Plekhanov's historical materialism including: demonstrated the theoretical source of historical materialism; extended Marxist theory of the geographical environment; presented a unique social structure theory; in-depth study of the individual in the role of history; demonstrated and developed the Marxist theory of social consciousness. Plekhanov's historical materialism is an important contribution to Marxism, enriched the treasure house of Marxist theory, leaving us a valuable legacy.Plekhanov in the middle of Marx, Engels and Lenin, his state is very important, and is a very important part of the history of Marxism. Therefore, how accurately positioning Plekhanov's historical materialism is an important issue. Plekhanov's historical materialism dating back more than a hundred years of history, digging for the contemporary value of this theory still have some help for building socialism, and this is also one of the purposes in writing this article.