| The Red Chamber Dream has attracted much attention since it was born,and the poems about it have been emerging constantly,which has become an important phenomenon in the history of The Red Chamber Dream.The era of emperor Qianlong and Jiaqing,with the printing of Chengjia edition and Chengyi edition,the works of The Red Chamber Dream increased.Their contents were complicated,and the scope of authors expanded.During the Jiaqing period,in addition to a large number of the poems about The Red Chamber Dream,disciplined fu appeared,of which Hong Loumeng Fu is the only one can be seen today.Shen Qian created Hong Loumeng Fu,when he failed in the Capital Examination.He created a new mode of criticism of The Red Chamber Dream by selecting typical plots and scenes from The Red Chamber Dream and writing a series of 20 essays in the form of disciplined fu to evaluate The Red Chamber Dream,which shows the high esteem of the literati for The Red Chamber Dream at that time.Shen Qian's life experience and the social culture at that time promoted the production of disciplined fu about The Red Chamber Dream.Therefore,Hong Loumeng Fu has unique aesthetic characteristics.The first chapter mainly investigated the influence of Shen Qian's life on his works about The Red Chamber Dream at different stages,and analyzed the version of The Red Chamber Dream on which Shen Qian based during his Hong Loumeng Fu creation.First of all,by comparing Shen Qian's poems about The Red Chamber Dream in the early stage with his disciplined fu about The Red Chamber Dream in the later stage,it was found that the poems about The Red Chamber Dream in the early stage mainly reflected the appreciation of the talent and emotion of the girl in The Red Chamber Dream,and the comments on the characters were relatively objective.In the later stage,the disciplined fu about The Red Chamber Dream integrated many of the author's own feelings.His life experience has an important influence on the choice of the form of chanting The Red Chamber Dream and the change of the emotion.Secondly,the author systematized the publication and dissemination of Hong Loumeng Fu,made a statistical analysis of the use of nouns in disciplined fu,and compared the different versions of The Red Chamber Dream,and deduced that the version on which Hong Loumeng Fu is based may be Chengyi edition.The second chapter mainly analyzed the aesthetic characteristics of disciplined fu about The Red Chamber Dream.Disciplined fu about The Red Chamber Dream is different from other disciplined fu in aspect of format characteristics,writing content,writing style and expressing emotion.In the aspect of format characteristics,the rhyme of Hong Loumeng Fu was analyzed statistically.Compared with other disciplined fu in Qing Dynasty,Hong Loumeng Fu's rhyme limit was more relaxed,mainly obeying the expression of the emotion of disciplined fu.Analyzing the structure of disciplined fu about The Red Chamber Dream,like other disciplined fu in the Qing Dynasty,paid attention to the explanation of the title of the article,but not forced to point out the word of the title in the first rhyme.The sentence patterns of twenty pieces of disciplined fu were analyzed statistically,on the basis of the Syntax of disciplined fu,there were both the style of fu of Sao system and the poetic tendency.In content,the emphasis on the practical application of disciplined fu in the Qing Dynasty turned to comment on the novel,which reflected the admiration of The Red Chamber Dream,at the same time,he also expressed his frustration after failing the imperial examination.In style,it changed from sublime and wide to gorgeous,and at the same time,Shen Qian expressed his feelings and spirit through "herb and beauty".Emotionally,they ranged from eulogizing rulers to expressing the grief of the poor literati.It reflected the deviation and surmounting of disciplined fu to the imperial examination of Fu,as well as the double influence of the author's life experience and the social culture at that time on Hong Loumeng Fu.The third chapter mainly explored the communication characteristics of disciplined fu about The Red Chamber Dream as a new form of criticism in The Red Chamber Dream.According to statistics,the plots and scenes of The Red Chamber Dream which described by disciplined fu,were distributed evenly in the whole book of The Red Chamber Dream,among which the first 80 were the main ones,and the last 40 were the supplementary ones.Compared with The Red Chamber Dream Odes,talking and singing about The Red Chamber Dream,the disciplined fu about The Red Chamber Dream paid attention to some plots which were less eulogized by people.In addition,Shen Qian preferred Lin Daiyu,because of "two keep company in distress",the embodiment of the relevant plots is quite systematic.The disciplined fu about The Red Chamber Dream is not only the evaluation of The Red Chamber Dream,but also the supplement of the relevant plots and scenes,to make up for what's not in the novel.In terms of comments and critics,this paper analyzed the two types of commentary in Hong Loumeng Fu.Counted the comments of the different editions of Hong Loumeng Fu,there were about 187 comments between lines and 67 comments at the end of Fu.These comments can be divided into 5 categories according to their content.Investigated the life and friends of the critics of Hong Loumeng Fu and the eulogy of their relatives and friends to The Red Chamber Dream.Comments,prefaces,postscripts and notes in the process of transcribing and engraving of Hong Loumeng Fu,reflected the attitude of the literati towards The Red Chamber Dream and the spread of The Red Chamber Dream. |
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