The Expectation Of Loyalty And Righteousness Of Family And Country In The View Of Women In Ming Dynasty

In ancient China,under the construction of the three conformities and the four virtues,there were different Confucian gender ethics in different dynasties.In addition to the requirements of female morality of chastity,filial piety and obedience,the expectation of loyalty and loyalty that belongs to men at the family and state level has evolved from the pre-qin period,which was only aimed at women of noble class,through the southern and northern dynasties and the tang dynasty,to the Ming dynasty.This paper makes a comprehensive use of the traditional elite historical materials such as the official history and local records of the Ming dynasty,marginal historical materials such as poems and novels,male historical materials such as scholars' notes,and female historical materials written by CAI yuan,so as to investigate the expression of family loyalty and loyalty in the view of women in the Ming dynasty and the reasons for the generation of such social trends.Generation in Ming dynasty,under the advocacy of the official,female teaching system is very complete,discourse of state power through constantly decrees in the female teaches her sex for is,for the enlightenment of social meaning more home countries,and the printing and publishing industry brought the rise of female reading space is open,evaluate the history,review all the home countries moral into female perspective.In the middle and late Ming dynasty,the development of commodity economy promoted more women to participate in social activities,while the national crisis since the song dynasty weakened the han dynasty,and the weakness of men promoted the society to expect women to go out of the boudoir gradually.From the northern dynasty to tang dynasty,the folk psychology of praising women's loyalty revived.The male scholars in Ming dynasty who controlled the right of written discourse also expressed their expectation for women's home and country in their works.In the notes,the male scholars not only praised the women with the talent of assisting the king of the country,but also affirmed the extraordinary insight of women in the domestic politics.They not only expressed their longing for the female brave temperament,but also educated the public with the examples of women's loyalty and righteousness practice.The literati have sorted out and created the novel genre,and used a variety of imaginative ways to hope to save the crisis of the family and the country in the hope of women.The images of female heroes in popular novels came into being at this time,this kind of imagination is also the reflection of folk spirit and social value orientation.The talented woman group born in the middle and late Ming dynasty showed a high recognition of this kind of loyalty in their works.In the creation of poetry,talented women care about the people's livelihood,concern about the current situation,comment on the current politics,or write the theory of state aid the world or expound their ambition to serve the country.In the revolutionary changes,there are many women in a strong sense of loyalty and loyalty to martyrdom,leaving full of the family spirit of the suicide poem.In addition,there were many women who took part in military activities in the late Ming dynasty,or went into battle to kill the enemy and avenge their fathers,or defended the city and kept one side safe.