Research On The Anti-Fascist Resistance Movement In Albania (1939-1944)

The Albanian Anti-Fascist Resistance Movement refers to the violent or non-violent,open or secret struggle against Fascist rule carried out by all social forces in Albania during the Second World War.It is different from the positive struggle of the Allied Forces.The main force in the struggle is the people.As a part of the European anti-fascist resistance movement,It was not only an anti-fascist movement,but also a national liberation movement.The Albanian Anti-Fascist Resistance Movement lasted for five years from the invasion of the Italian army in April 1939 to the liberation of the whole territory in November 1944.The first chapter is mainly about the background analysis of the resistance movement and the introduction of its rise.This part mainly introduces the social and economic situation of pre-war Albania,the infiltration of Italian forces into Albania,analyzing the relationship between them.Then it introduces the invasion of Italy and the puppet government in Albania.The second chapter introduces the rise and development of Albanian resistance movement.The first section is the initial stage of development of the resistance movement.Non-violent resistance is the main form in this stage,and then armed resistance appears.The second section introduces the period of vigorous development of the resistance movement.During this period,Italian fascists established "Greater Albania" in order to paralyze and deceive the domestic people,and then established a new government headed by "nationalist" Mustafa Kruja.The Communist Party and nationalists also established their own united front of resistance.Section introduces the establishment of the National Liberation Army and the collapse of Italian Fascist rule in Albania.The third chapter introduces the tortuous development of resistance movement.The first section introduces and analyses the differences between the nationalist-led"National Front" and the Communist-led "National Liberation Front" and their respective road choices,and then introduces the German aggression,the resistance of patriots,and the withdrawal of the German fascists.The fourth chapter is a summary of the resistance movement.The first section is to introduce the characteristics of the Albanian resistance movement and summarize the situation in different periods.The second section is to discuss the influence of the resistance movement on the choice of the follow-up regime in Albania and its contribution to the world's anti-fascist struggle.The last part of the conclusion combs the full text,analysing the characteristics of different stages of the Albanian resistance movement,and explain the reasons for its choice of road after the war.