Research On The Category Of Modern Kazakh Language

A grammatical category is a category of grammatical meaning.Degree category is a very important grammatical category in language,and it is also one of the most commonly used grammatical categories.The expression of the Kazakh degree category has the same features as other languages and has its own characteristics.Under the guidance of"Substance Grammar Theory and Kazak Descriptive Grammar",this article conducts detailed research and exhaustive investigation of the Kazakh language degree category based on the actual needs of meaning communication,breaks the limitation of grammatical means(level form)in the expression of degree meaning,describes in detail the category of semantic degree across vocabulary and grammar,and examines the significance of degree meaning in Kazakh on a higher level.The means and forms of expression take a step from the grammatical category to the semantic category.It also analyzes the expression features of the meaning of degree in Kazakh language,so as to supplement the related research on the category of degree in the Kazakh grammatical category system.The thesis mainly includes the following parts:The first part is introduction.It mainly introduces the research significance,research theory and purpose,research status,research methods,corpus sources and transfer instructions of this article.The second part is the degree category in the category system.It mainly defines the connotation and extension of the degree category;explains its generic problem;and discusses the relevance and difference between the degree category and its similar categories(quantity category,number category,comparison category,level category).The third part is the means of expressing the meaning of modern Kazakh language.The modern Kazakh language form of expressing the meaning of degree has pure grammatical means,some real words belonging to lexical means,simple normal positions,and synthetic normal positions,which specifically involve additional components,partial real words,function words,compound components,overlapping,Intonation,etc.The fourth part is the degree category of Kazakh language.The different expressions of degree meaning have different meanings in different distributions.We start with the expression forms of degree meaning,collect the degree meanings in Kazakh,and describe the degree category system as much as possible.According to the semantics,we describe the Kazakh degree meaning as the degree of nature or state,the degree related to the action behavior,and the three categories of proposition estimation and grasp degreeQuantity is the essential attribute of degree.According to the semantics,we classify the degree of nature or state as low,higher,high,and extreme;the degree of action behavior is divided into action behavior weakening degree,action behavior strengthening degree,action behavior extreme degree;according to the speaker's grasp of the possibility of information in the sentence,the estimated grasp of the proposition is divided into estimated high grasp,higher estimated grasp and estimated Low grasp.And describe the meaning of the specific degree of each level of each category.