Research On Zhang Wentian's View Of Traditional Culture

As a proletarian revolutionary and theorist,Zhang Wentian has a profound traditional cultural heritage and has made many achievements in the field of traditional culture.In the long-term practical work,Zhang Wentian expressed his opinion on "how to treat traditional culture" and gradually formed his unique view of traditional culture.On the 120 th anniversary of Zhang Wentian's birth,it is indispensable to study its traditional cultural outlook for us to correctly understand and treat traditional culture,promote the development of traditional culture and carry out the cultural construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The emergence and development of Zhang Wentian's traditional cultural outlook is not accidental,but a common result under the influence of various factors.Zhang Wentian's traditional cultural outlook was deeply influenced by the local culture,sprouted during the period of traditional education,and developed rapidly during the period of the new cultural movement.In the Anti-Japanese War period,in order to fight against the Japanese slavery's enslavement activities,Zhang Wentian carried out a lot of cultural propaganda work and borrowed many excellent elements from traditional culture.His traditional cultural outlook also reached its peak in this period.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,Zhang Wentian began to manage diplomatic work and applied excellent traditional cultural factors to diplomatic work.After the Lushan meeting,Zhang Wentian began to withdraw from the political arena,but he did not give up his study of traditional culture and further deepened his traditional cultural outlook.Zhang Wentian is not a stubborn conservative of traditional culture.He has a complete system for treating traditional culture.First of all,he insisted on a correct understanding of traditional culture,distinguishing between the major and minor,the advantages and disadvantages,the nature and the level of the traditional culture,and divided the traditional culture into two categories: comprador feudal culture and those who support truth and progress,and national,Democratic,scientific,and popular culture.Secondly,based on this division,the critical acceptance and inheritance of traditional culture.After inheritance,we should catty forward and create it,and to avoid the two erroneous tendencies of "full westernization" and "Chinese-based culture" in the process of developing and innovating traditional culture,fully absorb the favorable factors of western culture,and eventually form an excellent traditional culture.Finally,we must protect excellent traditional culture.His approach to traditional culture also reflects his Marxist approach to traditional culture.Zhang Wentian's traditional cultural perspectives is full of dialectical and rational review,has distinctive characteristics of the times,is full of outstanding innovation,and always adheres to the cultural and ethnic standpoint,which has important value.Not only helps to establish a scientific attitude towards traditional culture,but also helps to properly handle cultural conflictsand integration,and promotes the modern transformation of traditional culture under the guidance of Marxism.Zhang Wentian's traditional cultural perspectives not only conformed to the traits of the times,but also accelerated the cultural building at at time.What's more,it provided theoretical support for the current socialist cultural construction in China.