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Sun Yat-sen's Thought Of "the World Is For The Public"

Posted on:2021-03-03Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2435330605460193Subject:Ethics
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
"The world is for the public" is an important concept put forward by Sun Yat-sen on the basis of absorbing Chinese traditional Confucianism,Western democratic thought and Marxist socialist thought,studying the situation of modern China in the long-term revolutionary practice process,and exploring the future development direction of China.It is a precious moral heritage left by Sun Yat-sen for political ethics and political activities of China and even the world ?In order to realize the idea of "the world is the public" and "the world is in harmony",Sun Yat-sen made a series of systematic system design and theoretical construction in political ethics,economic ethics and administrative ethics.In terms of political ethics,Sun Yat-sen put forward the theory of "the sovereignty of the common people","the country of the people if he is the husband of the Republic of China",respected the reasonable rights and interests of the common people,and put forward the social practice mode of "the sovereignty of the common people"-the theory of power and ability differentiation.In the aspect of economic ethics,it puts forward the theory of "real wealth",which means that "40000 people are rich in food and clothing",and to realize "real wealth",we must "average land ownership".In the aspect of administrative ethics,Sun Yat-sen put forward the theory of "public servant",holding that "the world is the public" and "the sovereignty of the common people",so "all officials are public servants",the government serves the people and serves the people,so it is necessary to build a service-oriented government.Sun Yat-sen believes that this move can really help ordinary people realize the road to prosperity.Sun Yat Sen's thought of "the world is for the public" inherits and develops the Confucian thought of "Great Harmony in the world",provides the theoretical basis for overthrowing the rule of the feudal class,and also has reference significance for the construction and development of the ruling theory of the Communist Party of China.The whole world as one community is the whole world as one community.The whole world as one community is the whole world as one community.Sun Zhongshan's idea of "being the world is the public" is of great significance to the current social morality construction.Learning from Sun Zhongshan's "heaven for the public" helps to realize the vision of Xi Jinping's "community of human destiny".Sun Zhongshan's "public service under heaven" can promote the reconstruction of social ethics and trust.To build a service-oriented government.Of course,due to the limitations of history and class,Sun Yat-sen's thought of "the world is for the public" also has some relatively unscientific and imperfect places,such as the components of idealism,the color of utopian socialism and the tendency to generalize morality and exaggerate the role of morality unilaterally.However,Sun Yat Sen's thought of "the world is for the public" realized the rational transcendence of the thought of "the world is the same" in the traditional society,and opened the prologue of China's democratic era.
Keywords/Search Tags:The world is for the public, Sun Yat Sen, Civilian sovereign, Public servant
PDF Full Text Request
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