Collected Explanations Of Tsinghua Bamboo Slips "Yin Zhi", "Yin Gao" And "Cheng Wei"

"YinZhi","YinGao" and "ChengWu" are the first three chapters of "Tsinghua University's collection of Bamboo-slips Text(I)",published in 2010.Although the contents of the three articles are different,their backgrounds and connotations are similar.The contents of the three articles are all recorded around the period of the change of the imperial power in ancient times.Among them,YinZhi records that Shang Tang and Yiyin conspired to exterminate Xia.YinGaorecords that Shang Tang asked Yiyin how to deal with Xia after he exterminated Xia.ChengWu records the"Shou Ming" before Zhou exterminated Shang.In YinZhi,Shang Tang issued an order to kill all the people who had fled in Xia Dynasty through the mouth of "Shangdi".In ChengWu,Zhou was also ordered by Shang Dynasty to kill the "Shangdi".In both of the two articles,there are records of the inconveniences for the monarch between the pedestrians in the name of "Shangdi".In addition,the importance of "the people" is recognized in all three essays.Only when the monarch implements benevolent government and cares for the people can the people support and love the monarch.There are only a few words but not complete records in the three short articles of YinZhi,YinGao and ChengWu.Therefore,after the publication of the short articles,the academic circle paid attention to them.Although the three pieces of "Tsinghua University's collection of Bamboo-slips Text(I)" have been interpreted by the arrangers,scholars have formed fruitful research results in the aspects of writing,interpretation,sentence interpretation,etc.,or further elucidation of the arrangers'opinions,or many differences with the arrangers' comments.There are 5 bamboo slips in YinZhi.28 scholars have made textual research on the 14 key words in the first bamboo slips.Take the words "Lu Zhi Zai Tang" and the words "Yu Qi You Xia Zhong Bu Ji Hao" as examples.The words "Lu" are interpreted as "Lu","Lu","Lu","Lv","cong" and "Shi".However,it should be the same as the saying "Zhonglu" in oracle inscriptions Xi,that is to say,at night.The words "Min","Wen","Mei" and "Qi" can be interpreted.But the words "Wei" in this place are more suitable for the identity of Yiyin spy.The 11 key words in the second compendium have been examined and interpreted by 31 scholars.For example,the word "Tong" in the sentence of "Wei Zi Nue De Bao Tong Wang Dian " has been interpreted as"Zhong","Dong","Tong" and "Zhong".However,many scholars agree that the word"Tong" refers to juvenile male sex.23 scholars have made textual research on the six key words in the third brief,such as "Hu" in the sentence of "He Jin Dong Xiang Bu Zhang",but other scholars have analyzed it from the aspects of phonetics and literary examples,which should be read as "He".There are 25 scholars who have made textual research on the seven key words in the fourth edition.For example,the word"Ying" in the sentence "Zi Nai Rou Da Ying",which is interpreted as "Qing","Yin","Ying and "Yuan",etc.but it should be interpreted as "Ying",which refers to a kind of sacrifice activity to eliminate the murders.29 scholars have made textual research on 11 key words in the fifth edition.For example,"Jian" should be interpreted as "Jian Mie" in the sentence of "Zi Xi Jian Xi Yi".In the sentence of "Xia Bo Min Ru Yu Shui",there are different explanations such as "Liao","Bo" and "Zan",which are more similar to Liao in terms of font.However,in terms of word meaning and literature context,the word "Bo" is more appropriate in meaning.There are 4 bamboo slips in YinGao,25 scholars have made textual research on the key words and sentences in the first bamboo slips,16 scholars have made textual research on the key words and sentences in the second bamboo slips,12 scholars have made textual research on the key words and sentences in the third bamboo slips,and 19 scholars have made textual research on the key words and sentences in the fourth bamboo slips.In this paper,13 words and sentences in YinGao are interpreted.For example,in the sentence "Xia Zi Jue Qi You Min",there are different opinions on interpretation,such as "Jue","Hai","Qian","Tian" and "Xian".It is more appropriate to read "Jue"."Lai" and "Li" are two kinds of official opinions,but "Li" and "Li" are interlinked,and "Lai" is different from Li",which is still interpreted from Lai".There are 9 slips in ChengWu.18 scholars have discussed the words and sentences in the first and second slips,15 scholars have discussed the words and sentences in the third slips,16 scholars have discussed the words and sentences in the fourth slips,10 scholars have discussed the words and sentences in the fifth slips,15 scholars have discussed the words and sentences in the seventh slips,14 scholars have discussed the words and sentences in the sixth slips In the eighth and ninth slips,nine scholars have discussed the words and sentences.This paper is a collection of 22 words and sentences in ChengWu.For example,in the sentence of "Qi Yu Liu Mo Shan Chuan",one is "Liu Zong",which refers to the "Tian Di Si Fang",the other is"Liu Wu",which refers to "Sui Shi Ri Yue Xing Chen".Because the handed down documents can be read with reference to the sentences,the "Liu Mo" in this place are also interpreted from the "Liu Zong" in the handed down documents.The word "(?)"in the sentence of "Guo(?)Bu Ren" is interpreted as "Bai","Chui","Qian" and"Gan".However,because the left side of the original picture is unclear,the meaning of the word "(?)" is not clear yet,and the meaning of the sentence is difficult to determine.Since the publication of "Tsinghua University's collection of Bamboo-slips Text(I)",dozens of scholars' interpretation articles and views on three pieces of bamboo slips of YinZhi,YinGao and ChengWu have been included in the collection and interpretation part of this paper.Among them,YinZhi contains the views of more than 40 scholars,including Li Xueqin,Shen Jianhua,Liao Mingchun,Huang Huaixin,etc.,YinGao contains the views of more than 40 scholars,including Li Xueqin,Liao Mingchun,Zhang Chongli,Huang Huaixin,etc.,and ChengWu contains the views of more than 30 scholars,including Liu Guozhong,Huang Huaixin,and Cheng Hao.This paper takes bamboo slips as the unit,and lists the textual research opinions of scholars in chronological order under the words and sentences of each collective interpretation,and gives their own micro opinions after the opinions of scholars.After the completion of the collective interpretation,each simple article gives the sorted interpretation and translation.