The Ethical Issues And Countermeasures Of The Implementation Of The "comprehensive Two-child" Policy

China is the most populous country in the world,and changes in fertility policy often attract the attention of countries around the world Since the founding of the country,there have been many changes in our fertility policy.On the premise of fully recognizing the needs of today's social development,the Government has made an adjustment to our current policy,with " the universal two-child " policy supplementing the"one-child" policy.With the deployment of the "universal two-child" policy,the increasingly serious problem of ageing in China will be effectively alleviated,the age and gender structure of the population will be optimized,and the problem of the disappearance of the demographic dividend will be eliminated.Moreover,the " universal two-child " policy can,to a certain extent,compensate for the family ethical deficiencies caused by having a single childHowever,as ethical issues of the national and individual levels engaged in the implementation of the " universal two-child " have not been properly resolved.New problems in the process of policy implementation affect the smooth implementation of the policy,the policy has so far failed to achieve its expected target and has not had a significant effect on promoting population growth.The deviation between state and civic responsibilities,the lack of guarantees of reproductive and employment rights,and the imbalance in the distribution of gender responsibilities in family reproductive matters are all affecting the progress of the policy.Among the many subjects directly related to the policy,the state,enterprises,families and individuals,who are the most important stakeholders,should correct their own perceptions,establish a correct ethical concept of reproduction for their actions,share responsibility for reproduction and only have they made achievement on these aspects can the value goal of the " the universal two-child " policy be truly realized.