On "Peach Blossom Fan"'s Philosophical Reflection On Historical Tragedy

This article focuses on the impact of the Nation's destruction on Ming and Qing literati and Kong Shangren's reflection on Confucianism,focusing on analyzing the responsibilities of people from different strata in the destruction of the Hongguang regime in Nanming and Kong Shangren as the inheritor of Confucianism to express self-reflection awareness.This article focuses on the analysis of Kong Shangren's family consciousness and critical reflection on Confucianism through the reading and understanding of the script and commentary of The Peach Blossom Fan.This article deeply analyzes the philosophical thoughts expressed by The Peach Blossom Fan as a historical drama.This article will use philosophical theory as the core,using literature analysis and comparative analysis methods for analysis.The Peach Blossom Fan is a historical tragedy that expresses the pain of the death of the country.The whole drama takes Hou Fangyu and Li Xiangjun's love and joy as the main line.It combines the rise and fall of Nanming regime with it,and describes the reasons why Nanming regime continues to decline."By the feeling of alienation,write the feeling of rise and fall" is Kong Shangren's summary of the content of The Peach Blossom Fan.The Peach Blossom Fan describes the demise of a regime,but also profoundly reveals that the demise of a court was not caused by a certain person.Everyone in the trend of the times bears corresponding responsibility for the occurrence of historical tragedies.The destiny of the country is inseparable.Kong Shangren's tragic treatment of the ending of The Peach Blossom Fan goes far beyond the inherent traditional historical dramas and romantic dramas.According to the development of the previous plot,everyone is looking forward to the perfect ending of the story.The best ending of Ma and Ruan's unfinished life and the love of Hou and Li are completed.However,Kong Shangren abandoned such a common ending,and instead used the two people's awakening to become a monk as a family life as their ultimate danger to the country and their personal feelings.This unexpected finale broke the traditional model of the joy of the talented and beautiful ladies,and made personal feelings closely related to the rise and fall of the country,which improved the philosophical rationality of the entire drama.The historical summary makes the play itself have a deeper sense of history and life philosophy.