Gao Yihan's Research On The Concept Of The Country

Gao Yihan is an important thinker during the New Culture Movement.He is an important writer for the "Hypergallery Monthly","New Youth","Weekly Review" and "Effort Weekly".He is a representative figure of the Enlightenment camp.At the beginning of the publication of The New Youth,except for Chen Duxiu,many editors published the most articles and had the most weight.What he talked about is about the concept of modern state,individual rights,the rule of law,and freedom.It has unique and profound theoretical achievements,and has a positive influence on the enlightenment of young people and the development of real politics.Gao Yihan's national concept is based on the reflection on nationalism in the late Qing and early Republic of China.Since the end of the Qing dynasty,due to the pressure of strong external pressure and the collapse of traditional territorialism,the people of the state have known the state to the outside world,recognized the difference between nation-states and feudal dynasties,and deeply felt the significance of national survival for individuals and culture.The Chinese people urgently demand the establishment of a prosperous,prosperous,modern state.Therefore,the ideological circles in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China had a clear tendency toward nationalism.In the period of the New Culture Movement,Zhang Shizhao,Gao Yihan and others rethought nationalism,rethought the relationship between the state and the individual,and tried to stimulate self-consciousness of individual rights.Gao Yihan studied in Japan in the early years and received systematic education in western political thought.In the face of domestic nationalism tendencies,he initially formed an understanding of modern countries,saying that "the state is not the destination of human life," insisting that "national sovereignty is in the people" and the state is The idea of protecting individual rights is devoted to breaking the myth of "the state is sacred and irreligible";thinking about the origin and purpose of the state;agreeing with Rousseau'sproposed social contract theory;and exploring the legitimate relationship between the state and the individual,arguing that "the nation is built on the people "On the basis of rights," the critique uses dictatorial rule under the pretext of expanding national power,sets boundaries for state power,and emphasizes that the state's position is to serve the people.His individualistic ideas are based on the opposition to “philanthropy” and “sacrifice”,and he believes that individuals should strive for their own legitimate rights.His goal is to resolve personal interests and social conflicts of interest through “self-alliticism”.,and then advocate the right to personal freedom.Regarding the construction of the Republican House,from the perspective of institution building,Gao Yihan put forward the concrete ideas of “reconciling the theory of the state” and“theory of the founding of the federal state.” From the spiritual transformation,he hopes that the young people shoulder the heavy responsibility of building a republic and recommend youth.It is necessary to "learn","to practice courage" and "to practice knowledge." After 1930,Gao Yihan gradually faded out of people's horizons.However,his theoretical construction of the Republican family and the enlightenment of the idea of ??the state made it an important task in spreading the concept of a modern state.Gao Yihan actively devoted himself to the construction of the New Culture Movement,constructed the theory of the modern state,and proposed the idea of establishing a modern state.This not only established his important position in the May Fourth New Culture Movement,but also raised the theoretical level of the entire New Culture Movement.