Research On Sun Yat-sen's "Strategy For The Founding Of A Nation"

The revolution of 1911 led by sun yat-sen overthrew the feudal monarchy that had been in China for more than two thousand years and established the republic of China,which started a new journey of China’s modern national construction.However,the political revolution could not solve the problem of the founding of the People’s Republic once and for all.Subsequently,yuan shikai seized the fruits of the 1911 revolution and restored the monarchy,zhang xun restored the government,and duan qirui abolished the provisional charter.Sun began to reflect on what kind of modern country he hoped to establish,and how to make the name of "republic of China" look like reality.The strategy of founding a nation is the concentrated embodiment of sun yat-sen’s thought of founding a nation and the theoretical design of his modern national construction.The transformation from a classical country to a modern country is the trend of world historical development.It is either spontaneous or forced.Under the guidance of European and American pioneers,the whole world is marching towards a modern country.Therefore,the theory and problems of modern state construction are universal to some extent,but because each country has different historical and cultural backgrounds and specific national conditions,the problems faced in the process of modern state construction are also of certain particularity.Generally speaking,modern state construction is carried out in two dimensions:nation-state construction and democratic state construction,while China,as a poor and backward country,also needs to carry out people’s livelihood state construction.The theory of the three people’s principles proposed by sun yat-sen includes the above three dimensions.The revolution of 1911 led to the establishment of a modern nation-state in China,marking the first step in the transformation from a classical empire to a modern state.However,China still belongs to the world system of capitalism and has not got rid of the imperialist military aggression and economic aggression.Sun yat-sen established the legitimacy basis of the core principle of "sovereignty in the people" for the republic of China.He hoped to establish a "nation of the whole people" with "forty thousand emperors" and civil rights as the core value for the establishment of the republic of China.To sit real civil rights,sun yat-sen’s five-power division,power points,hope to the people of the four regime after the government’s five sovereignty,and put forward the theory of "revolutionary program",in a step-by-step,gradual realization of civil rights,and his fundamental political goal is to create a similar to the United States "the government of the people,by the people,and for the people" of the modern democratic republic.However,sun yat-sen set the subject of promoting modern national construction as "the prophet and the illuminati",that is,the political elite represented by the revolutionary party and the modern political party formed since the early republic of China as its driving mechanism.Subsequently,song jiaoren’s case led him to abandon the path of British and American party politics and to the path of founding a country with the party and governing the country with the party.With the help of the Soviet Russia and the communist party of China,the kuomintang completed the reorganization and created the party-state system.Sun yat-sen in the strategies for the founding of the text is mainly elaborated in the modern state of the construction of the concrete approach,advocated to forging modern national psychological construction,according to the construction of material to the revitalization of industry,promoting industrialization,political and social construction to the developed civil rights,starting from the assembly,and association to teach people how to become the master of the republic of China.Sun yat-sen’s founding strategy and modern national construction thought have not been effectively implemented due to various subjective and objective reasons,but his thoughts and propositions are still forward-looking and profound,which have an important impact on the kuomintang regime and even the communist party’s ruling.Chinese communists were the true propagandists of Dr.Sun yat-sen’s revolutionary cause,inheriting and developing sun yat-sen’s thought on civil rights and establishing the people’s democratic system.We have comprehensively transcended the party and state system of the kuomintang,and established a system of party governance of the country that is well organized,highly disciplined and permeable.