Research On The Legal System Of Ecological Compensation Financial Transfer Payment

Environmental hazard behavior is a dynamic process of change,which is constantly changing with the development of social life,and the corresponding repair of the consequences of environmental harm behavior is related to whether the regions can make use of abundant environmental resources to achieve a win-win situation.In China,the ownership of natural environmental resources is owned by the state,such as water,atmosphere,land,forests and so on.The uncertainty of environmental damage itself leads to some difficulties in its relief.As the main body to carry out ecological restoration work,the State must face various problems encountered in the process of restoration and put forward corresponding measures to solve them.The essence of ecological compensation mechanism is to better serve the economic construction work by establishing a good environmental restoration system and better promoting the proportional relationship between the environmental expenditure and the income of different subjects.As one of the important means to realize ecological compensation,financial transfer payment is mainly to provide the corresponding financial assistance to the areas where the ecological environment is damaged and the ecological restoration needs to be carried out,so as to improve the enthusiasm of the local government's ecological restoration work by means of the transfer of funds from the state finance to the cross-regional cooperation between local governments and local governments.As the relevant compensation subjects,the central government and local governments need to do their own preparatory work,and make reasonable resource rationing to the areas covered by the compensation scope,so as to achieve the goal of ecological compensation mechanism to protect the ecological environment.At present,China's ecological compensation is the main source of financing is fiscal revenue,the way is relatively single,lack of social public active investment.In recent years,China has carried out a multi-party exploration and practice of ecological compensation mechanism,through the active implementation of various pilot work,regions have gradually found a suitable mechanism for the implementation of compensation in the region.As the key support place of ecological and economic construction in China,ethnic areas enjoy the policy tilt given by the state finance,which adopts vertical and horizontal ecological compensation transfer payment methods for different regions in different regions,and has also made a lot of achievements in practice.However,there are still some problems in the construction of the legal system of transfer payment in the ecological compensation mechanism in China.In practice,there are still some problems,such as different standards of compensation identification,imperfect legal system and too little supervision,how to adapt the legal system to the evolution of society,and realize the corresponding changes in the process of evolution,it is necessary for us to constantly try and grope.Therefore,in order to support the implementation of national ecological protection work,to achieve a balance between regional development,to solve the contradictions between residents ' environmental rights and the right to development.Under the call of promoting the mechanism of perfecting ecological civilization,perfecting the system construction of the legal system of ecological compensation financial transfer payment is an important measure to promote the ecological civilization of our country,and it is also an measures related to the realization of the common welfare of the social people.