Research On Tort Liability Mechanism For Driverless Car Traffic Accidents

The development of artificial intelligence is the inevitable result of the development of human society.It may enter all aspects of human life in the future.Especially the emergence of driverless cars in artificial intelligence,driverless systems make people feel the convenience of travel,and also let people enjoy the value of driverless cars to human beings.Driverless cars can reduce the frequency of traffic accidents,alleviate urban traffic congestion,improve people's travel efficiency and reduce driving threshold and other social values.However,in the process of driving on the road,driverless vehicles will inevitably collide with pedestrians,motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles on the road,which will cause traffic accidents,and traffic accidents will bring losses to others.So how to relieve the loss of the victim is an important issue,that is to say,the mechanism of liability for tort of driverless vehicle traffic accident is an important grasp to solve the tort of driverless vehicle traffic accident,and also an important responsibility mechanism to relieve the loss of the victim.The full text is divided into four parts:The first part defines the tort of driverless vehicle and driverless vehicle.That's part of the solution: What's a driverless car? What are the classification standards for driverless cars? What are the outstanding characteristics of driverless vehicles compared with traditional vehicles? What is a driverless car accident? What are the manifestations of driverless vehicle traffic accidents in real life? The first part shows the difference between the driverless vehicle and the traditional vehicle,and the outstanding characteristics of the driverless vehicle compared with the traditional vehicle.It paves the way for the following parts.The second part is the identification of the main body responsible for the traffic accidents of driverless vehicles.This part is to determine the distinctive differences between the identification of the main body responsible for driverless vehicle traffic accidents and the traditional identification of the main body responsible for roadtraffic accidents.Then it solves the differences between the theoretical and practical circles in the identification of the responsible subject of driverless vehicles,and finally solves the scope and specific situation of the responsible subject in the tort of driverless vehicle traffic accidents.The third part is about the constitutive elements of tort liability in driverless vehicle traffic accidents.This part decides how to identify the illegal and harmful acts,fault and causality in the infringement of driverless vehicle traffic accidents.The injurious act,fault and causation in the constituent elements are discussed separately.The damage in the constitutive elements of tort liability for driverless vehicle traffic accidents is not much different from that in the traditional road traffic accidents.The rules of damage determination in the traditional road traffic accidents can be followed.How to identify the constitutive elements of illegal acts,fault and causality in the infringement of traffic accidents of driverless vehicles under different circumstances,and apply different principles of liability according to the different subjects.The fourth part is about the tort liability rules of driverless vehicle traffic accidents in China.In order to better relieve the victims' losses,it is suggested that China's automobile insurance industry should be rebuilt and some advanced insurance systems should be introduced to deal with driverless car accidents.In order to cope with product liability,it is suggested to introduce "black box" technology,so as to provide technical support for proving product liability.At the same time,it is suggested to introduce the social compensation fund system in order to deal with some special situations in driverless vehicle traffic accidents.