Research On Civil Expedited Procedures

Under the background of the increasing number of civil and commercial cases in various countries around the world,how to balance the contradiction between the increase in judicial demand and the limited trial resources is the key point at present.In order to solve this problem,courts everywhere have explored innovations,built civil expedited procedures in the continuous pursuit of litigation efficiency,and formulated specific operational procedures for expedited procedures.China's civil expedited procedures are a product of judicial practice and a bottom-up reform carried out by local grass-roots courts.Its fundamental purpose is to improve the efficiency of litigation and realize the efficiency value pursued by law.Aiming at the above problems,the article takes the research of the basic theory of civil expedited procedures as a starting point,and on the basis of comparatively referring to the civil expedited procedures of foreign countries,it proposes perfect suggestions from the aspects of legislation and specific system construction,including clear legislative ideas and Legislative model,clarify the scope of its case,set up a special expedited trial agency,guarantee the parties' choice of procedures,and coordinate the transition between procedures.The article suggests that we should follow the trend of judicial reform,give full play to the role of judicial big data and smart courts in the trial of cases,and match relevant supporting measures for the good operation of the expedited procedure.