Research On The Willingness And Influencing Factors Of The Elderly In Heilongjiang Province To Exercise Based On Logistic Binary Regression

At the end of 2017,China's population aged 60 and over is 2,490,900,accounting for 17.3% of the total population.It is estimated that by 2050,the number of elderly people in China will exceed 400 million.and the aging trend in China is increasing.Exercise can enhance immunity,prevent various chronic diseases,delay aging,and can largely alleviate the problem of aging.In order to pursue a healthy lifestyle,more and more elderly people are beginning to do the physical exercise.As a result,the sports needs of the elderly are rising.The implementation of the national fitness program and the development of the national fitness program have always been important tasks in the construction of our people's livelihood project,and are also the key to our country's response to the problem of aging.Based on the questionnaire data of the “Fitness Awareness and Influencing Factors of the Elderly in Heilongjiang Province”,this study analyzed the factors affecting the fitness will of the elderly in Heilongjiang Province to explore the logistic regression model in the elderly.The different levels of people's willingness to exercise will provide the basis for improving the diversified fitness model and the national fitness work.The main purpose of this study is to first research the current situation of fitness for the elderly in Heilongjiang Province;secondly,find out the factors that affect the fitness of the elderly;finally,under the aging background,put forward reasonable suggestions for factors affecting the fitness of the elderly,and expand the sports population of the elderly to alleviating aging problem.The study focused on elderly people over the age of 60 in ten regions including Mudanjiang,Harbin,Jiamusi,Qiqihar,Qitaihe,Daqing,Hailin and Jixi in Heilongjiang Province and adopted questionnaire,interview,literature,field surveys,and mathematical statistics methods research method to research it.According to the data analysis,8 factors have a significant effect on the fitness of the elderly,such as: gender,age,education level,family support,Fitness venues and facilities,etc.,however,the influence of the current state of health satisfaction,the atmosphere of the elderly living in the place of residence,and the current instructors do not have a significant effect on the fitness of the elderly.Among the surveyed elderly,the majority of the elderly are willing to participate in physical exercise,and the motivation is mainly physical and physical fitness,and men are higher than women.The higher the cultural level,the stronger the sense of fitness.The problem of elderly people's single fitness,backwardness in sports consumption,and serious lack of fitness instructors and fitness infrastructure seriously affect the elderly.According to the influencing factors,the author proposed suggestions to solve the problems,such as: increasing publicity,improving the legal system,broadening the sources of funds for infrastructure construction,increasing investment in infrastructure construction,innovate fitness model,strengthen scientific fitness guidance and so on.