The Economic Analysis Of The General Equilibrium Of Rural Factor Market

China is still a large agricultural country,rural land and related factors in the market cultivation and reform is becoming increasingly important,how to realize the general equilibrium of rural factor market,how to transfer the rural labor optimally,and what is the interaction between rural land market,rural labor market and rural financial market? This paper tries to analyze the rural factor market equilibrium with the traditional general equilibrium theory,and analyzes the rural labor market with the inframarginal analysis,and then analyzes the relationship between them with quantitative analysis.Based on the analysis of the current situation and development trend of rural factors market at home and abroad,the paper draws the reasons for writing.The paper constructs the new paradigm of SCP first,and analyzes the “Three moves-Capitalization,capitalization and commercialization-Three markets” based on the paradigm,and expounds the inherent mechanism of “people move-land move-money move",and conduct a general equilibrium analysis of rural factor markets briefly;This paper makes an inframarginal analysis of the rural factor market next,and analyzes the rural factors market at the inframarginal of general equilibrium in detail;And then based on the survey data,using Logit and Probit estimation method to make quantitative analysis of the interaction between the rural land market,rural labor market and rural financial market,also using Principal Component Analysis to deal with the rural financial market;Finally put forward the main conclusions and policy recommendationsThe main conclusions of this paper are as follows:(1)Based on the new paradigm of SCP,on the “Three moves-Capitalization,capitalization and commercialization-Three markets” analysis shows that the “land move”is the key,and the “capitalization,capitalization and commercialization” is the development clues,and the three markets should rely on mechanism of the market equilibrium price;(2)For inframarginal analysis briefly on the labor market: After simplifying the problem of corner point solution by Wen theorem,that may be five models of optimal decision,through the analysis,theoretically “ in farming”(“ agricultural business”)is the optimal decision;(3)This paper makes an equilibrium of inframarginal analysis of the rural factor market,and provides a certain theoretical support for the peasants to choose self-sufficiency,provide capital by specialization,produce and supply the final product by specializationl.(4)Based on the quantitative analysis of the survey of Guangdong farmers,once again proved the land move can cause people move and move money;(5)There is an interactive relationship between the three market: The circulation of rural land can promote the development of rural financial market,the transfer of rural land and the difficulty of bank loan in rural financial market also can promote the transfer of rural labor;(6)Based on the quantitative analysis of Guangdong farmer survey data: The proportion of family labor in the age of more than 50 years,the transfer period,specialization of the transferred object,the proportion of agriculture in household income and the contract form can affect the land transfer;Land circulation,social relations and household land area have an impact on financial markets;Agricultural technology training,non-agricultural technology training,farmland transfer,loan difficulty,the farmland is whether being taken,and transfer endowment effect after the farmer land ownership can affect labor transfer.