The Influence Of Organization Degree And Risk Aversion On Peasant Household Safety Production Behavior

In the context of constraint of resource environment and ecological civilization construction,reducing pesticide application amount and improving the supply quality of agricultural products is an urgent problem to be solved.In our country,the use of pesticides,fertilizers for agricultural ecological environment caused great destruction,and led to many problems,the quality and safety of agricultural products which will severely hinder the agriculture and the sustainable development of regional economy.Farmers are the main body of agricultural production and operation,to promote and regulate the behavior of peasant household production,will effectively avoid fertilizers,excessive application in agricultural production,reduce the agricultural non-point source pollution,improve the quality and safety of agricultural products.Related studies have shown that organizational degree and risk aversion is one of the important factors affecting the behavior of peasant household production safety,but its research is a single elements around the organizational degree or risk aversion isolation,ignoring the inner relation between organizational degree and risk aversion,theoretical analysis of the mechanism of this effect is less,also the lack of empirical research based on large sample farmers,the reliability of the research conclusion will need to be further tested.In view of this,this study on the basis of a large number of related literature at home and abroad,combing,3200 rice farmers in linan and 4461 corn farmers as the research object,based on the theory of planned behavior,from two dimensions of organizational degree and risk aversion,to influence the behavior of peasant household production safety theory analysis framework,and combining the field survey data,using econometric model,the quantitative analysis of organizational degree and risk aversion to peasant household pesticide chemical fertilizer on the influence of the size and direction.The research contents of this paper mainly include the following three aspects: first,the basic characteristics of the sample farmers and the analysis of their safe production behavior characteristics;The second is the theoretical analysis of the influence of organizational degree and risk aversion on the safety production behavior of farmers.The third is the empirical analysis of the influence of the degree of organization and risk aversion on farmers' food safety production behavior.On this basis,the following conclusions: first,organizational degree and risk aversion is one of the important factors affecting the behavior of peasant household production safety,to participate in agricultural cooperative organizations of farmers and agricultural insurance of farmers in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is relatively small;Secondly,there is a significant interaction between the degree of organization and risk aversion,which can affect the farmers' chemical fertilizer and pesticide application behavior.Third,level of education and agricultural technology training conditions of farmer behavior significantly affect the use of fertilizers and pesticides,increase farmers level of education,strengthening the farmers agricultural technology training is beneficial to promote farmers to reduce their use of fertilizers and pesticides.Based on the above conclusion,aiming at how to promote and regulate the behavior of peasant household production,effectively avoid fertilizers,excessive application in agricultural production,reduce the agricultural non-point source pollution,improve the quality and safety of agricultural products,this paper puts forward the following countermeasures: first,we will accelerate the establishment of a sound agricultural organization system,and actively create conditions to encourage and guide farmers to participate in various forms of agricultural cooperative organizations,play a role of incentive and constraints of farmers organizations,to promote and regulate the behavior of peasant household of fertilizers and pesticides.Second,accelerate the establishment and improvement of the agricultural insurance system,in addition to reduce the insurance premiums,increase the coverage,and other preferential policies,still should according to the requirements of farmers,carry out different types of agricultural insurance,actively mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to buy agricultural insurance,agricultural insurance as an important means to support agriculture.Third,to strengthen agricultural technical training for farmers and cultural education,the reasonable mode of production and production concept to farmers,but also by the news media,have an impact on the social activities,social popularity of the public welfare propaganda activity measures such as strengthening the environmental protection publicity and education of peasants.