Research On The Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Cognition,Temporal Distance And Strategic Entrepreneurial Ability

Under the background of mass entrepreneurship and innovation,the government has continuously introduced new measures to encourage entrepreneurship,and entrepreneurship has become an important factor in promoting economic development.Many potential entrepreneurs have responded to the government's call for entrepreneurship.However,at present,the effect of entrepreneurial entrepreneurship is not ideal,the probability of successful entrepreneurship is very low,90%of companies can basically stand only one year.These start-ups have strong flexibility and entrepreneurial enthusiasm,but it is difficult to form a long-term competitive advantage to survive.Therefore,how to create a long-term competitive advantage in the development of new ventures has become a major problem in theoretical and practical management.Based on this,we have noticed that the development of strategic entrepreneurship provides important theoretical support for solving this problem.For start-ups,strategic entrepreneurship refers to the introduction of strategic thinking into entrepreneurial activities and entrepreneurship from a strategic perspective.Strategic entrepreneurship is an emerging research field.Most of the existing researches focus on theoretical reviews and case studies.Empirical research also focuses on the relationship between strategic entrepreneurship and performance.There are still many gaps in the study of strategic entrepreneurial capabilities and their generation mechanisms.Strategic entrepreneurial research scholars believe that the differences in entrepreneur's personal resource endowments and the interaction of various resources will change their strategic entrepreneurial decisions and further influence entrepreneurs' strategic entrepreneurial capabilities.However,these views are still limited to the theoretical level,and there is no empirical research to prove the relationship between entrepreneurial resources and their strategic entrepreneurial capabilities.Based on the above background,this paper describes the entrepreneur's personal resource endowment as the entrepreneur's cognition,uses empirical research methods to explore the relationship between entrepreneurial cognition and its strategic entrepreneurial ability.We Incorporate time distance into the relationship between entrepreneurial cognition and strategic entrepreneurship to further explore the specific path of entrepreneurial cognition to strategic entrepreneurship.First of all,based on the relevant research and theory of systematic understanding of entrepreneurial cognition,time distance and strategic entrepreneurship,this study clarifies the relationship between the three and proposes specific theoretical hypotheses and constructs the research model.Secondly,through the literature review,the mature scales published in the top foreign journals are used to represent entrepreneurial cognition,time distance and strategic entrepreneurship,and based on this,the questionnaire is designed based on the actual situation.After that,In this study,SPSS21.0,Amos21.0 and other software were used to analyze the sample characteristics,homology variance test,reliability and validity analysis,correlation analysis and relationship analysis between variables.Finally,based on the results of data analysis,the relationship between entrepreneurial cognition and strategic entrepreneurial ability,the relationship between entrepreneurial cognition and time distance,and the mediating role of time distance are analyzed.The results of the data analysis were further analyzed and discussed,and the corresponding research implications were put forward.The results show that:(1)entrepreneurial analytical cognition is positively related to its strategic entrepreneurial ability,and entrepreneurial intuitive perception is negatively correlated with its strategic entrepreneurial ability;(2)Entrepreneurial cognitive cognition significantly promotes time distance,and intuitive cognition significantly inhibits time distance(3)The specific path of the relationship between entrepreneurial analytical cognition and strategic entrepreneurial ability is the complete mediation of time distance;Time distance mediates between intuitive cognition and strategic entrepreneurship.The innovation of this research is as follows:Firstly,it is different from the previous analysis of the resource endowment of entrepreneurs from the personal characteristics of entrepreneurs.This paper explains the different influences of entrepreneurs' different cognition methods on their strategic entrepreneurial ability from the perspective of entrepreneurs' cognition.Furthermore,the intermediate mechanism of the influence of entrepreneurial cognition on strategic entrepreneurial ability is clarified.This paper uses time distance as a mediator to further analyze how entrepreneurial cognition affects strategic entrepreneurial ability through time distance.The significance of this paper is to examine entrepreneurial cognition from a dynamic perspective,Focus on the dynamic process of how entrepreneurs process inputting information,Enriched the study of entrepreneurial cognition theory.Introducing the "Time Distance" in Psychology,analyze how.entrepreneurial cognition affects strategic entrepreneurial capabilities through time distance,expanded the scope of application of the theory of interpretation level.Exploring strategic entrepreneurship from the perspective of competence view by using empirical research,analysis of potential influencing factors of strategic entrepreneurship,enriched and developed the theory of strategic entrepreneurship.At the same time,the paper concludes that future research can conduct more in-depth research from the aspects of cognitive regulation,other potential influencing factors of strategic entrepreneurial ability,and measurement of time distance.