A Study On The Reform Path And Effect Of Mixed Ownership Reform Of Monopoly State-owned Enterprises

State-owned enterprises,especially monopolistic state-owned enterprises,not only play a pivotal role in the national economy and national security,but also play a vital role in the market economy.However,in recent years,monopoly state-owned enterprises have gradually emerged serious problems such as "regardless of government and enterprise",inefficiency,and lack of profitability and innovation.It determined the direction of vigorously promoting the reform of mixed ownership.The 2017 government work report also proposed:deepening the mixed ownership system.Reform,making substantial changes in monopoly areas such as power,oil,natural gas,and civil aviation,and doing a good job in reforming oil and gas and power systems,and opening up competitive businesses.It can be seen that the monopoly of state-owned enterprises to carry out mixed ownership reform is very necessary and has far-reaching significance.This paper uses the case study method and the literature research method to sort out the research results of domestic and foreign scholars on the reform of mixed ownership,and summarizes the necessity and possible problems of the development of mixed ownership by monopoly state-owned enterprises.Subsequently,Sinopec's case of mixed ownership reform was taken as the research object,focusing on the motivation and path of the mixed ownership reform,the design and implementation of the mixed reform scheme,and the effect of the mixed reform.Summarize how Sinopec broke through the limitations of mixed ownership reform and the effect of breaking through the limitations in the design and implementation of the mixed-reform program:whether it effectively prevented the loss of state-owned assets and realized the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets;Effectively improved the company's governance structure,protected the interests of small and medium shareholders;whether it solved the problems of low efficiency,lack of profitability and innovation ability of monopoly state-owned enterprises,and made certain evaluations on the successful implementation of this case,and reached corresponding conclusions.Through case studies,the paper draws the following conclusions:(1)Monopolistic state-owned enterprises in the process of mixed ownership reform,take corresponding measures to prevent the loss of state-owned assets,not only can avoid the loss of state-owned assets,but also can achieve state-owned The preservation and appreciation of assets.(2)After the reform of mixed ownership,the corporate governance structure of monopoly state-owned enterprises has been improved to a certain extent,and the interests of small and medium-sized shareholders have also been guaranteed,reducing people's concerns that the mixed reform will encroach on the interests of small and medium shareholders.(3)Monopoly state-owned enterprises have formed synergies with external investors through mixed ownership reforms,which have synergistic effects.They can not only overcome the shortcomings of state-owned systems,but also improve the operational efficiency of enterprises and enhance the value of enterprises.