The Research On The Influence Of Foreign Trade On China’s Industry Income Distribution

Since the reform and opening up,China’s economy has developed rapidly and its economic strength has been rising.After the global financial crisis,our government intensified its efforts in macro-control and trade management.In recent years,with the implementation of "Made in China 2025",China’s foreign trade has made great progress,and the form of its trade has changed accordingly,and exports of labor-intensive products are declining,while technology and capital-intensive products are increasing,“made in China” are changing to “created in China” gradually.At the same time,the income gap between different industries is also growing.This paper analyzes the influence mechanism of foreign trade on the income distribution of the industry by using the theory of Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem,The Stolper-Samuelson Theorem and Specific Factors Model.This paper analyzes the influence of foreign trade on income distribution in China’s various industries on the basis of summarizing the development history and characteristics of China’s foreign trade,and 25 subdivisions were studied with empirical research.The empirical results show that,the industry’s foreign trade increases the income gap,the industry trade export will expand the income gap between the industries,and the trade import trade will help to alleviate the widening income gap between industries and the expansion effect of trade export is greater than that of industry import.From the perspective of industry type,the import and export of capital intensive industries will widen the income distribution gap,the export of labor-intensive industries expands the income distribution gap,while the import is to reduce the income distribution gap.From the perspective of industry monopoly and market size,industry monopoly and total asset contribution rate will expand the income distribution gap.Finally,in order to narrow the income distribution gap in the industry,the article puts forward the improvement approach from the aspects of foreign trade,employment,technical level and macro-control aspects.The main research contentsare as follows: The first chapter,mainly introduces the research background and significance of this paper,and summarizes the research progress on this topic at home and abroad.The third chapter,introduces the change of the foreign trade and the income distribution between the industry,and analyzes of the current situation and problems.The fourth chapter,takes manufacturing as an example to make empirical analysis.The fifth Chapter,puts forward suggestion from the commodity price,the technical progress,the employment effect and the government regulation to narrow the industry gap.The sixth chapter is the summary and prospect of the full text.