Study On The Attractiveness Of Ecotourism Resources In Protected Area

With the increasing number of ecotourists,the study on the attractiveness of ecotourism resources can understand deeply tourists' needs.It can not only provide a theoretical basis for the better development of ecotourism,but also provide practical significance and important value for the development of tourism resources in ecotourism destinations.Based on the questionnaire survey method and the method of tourists' voluntary photography,and combining the characteristics of Gansu Tulugou national forest park.This paper establishes the classification system of eco-tourism resources.During the period from may to July in 2018,a total of 715 questionnaires and 2265 photos taken by 165 tourists were collected,and the data were analyzed in terms of category differences,time variation,correlation and spatial analysis of the attractiveness of eco-tourism resources.At the same time,the results of the questionnaire survey and the results of tourists' voluntary filming were compared and analyzed.Based on the above research,this paper finally comes to the following conclusions:(1)Ecotourism resources of Tulugou national forest park in Gansu can be divided into 6 main categories,15 subtypes and 30 basic types.The six main resources include three natural landscape resources and three ecological environment resources.Three kinds of natural landscapes are physiographic landscape,hydrological landscape and biological landscape.The 8 subtypes are respectively peak columnar landscape,peculiar and pictographic rock,gully and cave,river system,groundwater,vegetation landscape,plant species and animal species.The 21 basic types are king kong qifeng,magic brush peak and so on.Three types of ecological environment are air environment,water environment and sound environment.The 7 subtypes are air quality,air comfort,water quality,water comfort,water soundscape,animal soundscape and wind landscape.The nine basic types are excellent air quality and high concentration of negative oxygen ions.(2)The attractiveness of ecotourism resources of Tulugou national forest park in Gansu province is generally at a high level,among which the attractiveness of ecological environment is higher than that of natural landscape.In natural landscape,biological landscape attractiveness>hydrological landscape attractiveness>cultural landscape attractiveness.Attractiveness is generally between 6 and 8 points.In the ecological environment,the air environment attractiveness>water environment attractiveness>sound environment attractiveness.In addition to the differences in the attractiveness of tourism resources,tourism infrastructure and transportation accessibility also have an impact on the attractiveness of tourism resources.Attractiveness is generally between 7 and 9 points.(3)In May to July,in the natural landscape,the landscape attractiveness gradually increased,including Lin hai lying lions,Tong Tianmen,Canglong cave attractiveness time change the most obvious.The attractiveness of hydrological landscape is gradually increasing,among which the attractiveness of 100-meter waterfall is most obviously affected by time.The attractiveness of biological landscape is most obviously affected by time change,among which the attractiveness of spruce forest,red birch forest and hilltop grassland is obviously affected by time change.In the ecological environment,the water environment is more obviously affected by time change.Therefore,the change of time is one of the important reasons for the change of the attractiveness of ecotourism resources.(4)In terms of the correlation between the individual socio-economic characteristics of the respondents and ecotourism resources,it is mainly related to the gender,age,education level and eco-tourism awareness of the respondents.In terms of gender,there are two subcategories and five basic types of tourism resources that have significant correlation with gender.In terms of age,there are 9 basic types of tourism resources that are significantly correlated with age.In terms of cultural level,there are 6 basic types of tourism resources that have significant correlation with cultural level.In terms of ecotourism awareness,there are 8 basic types of tourism resources that have significant correlation with ecotourism awareness.It can be seen that the ecotourism resources favored by tourists with different individual social and economic characteristics are different,especially gender,age,education level and ecotourism awareness have great influence on the attractiveness of ecotourism resources.(5)In the space,most tourists gather in the Tianchuang yan-Canglong cave area,and some tourists in the luming lake-mountain grassland area.The hilltop grassland located in the middle and high density of tourists' photos belongs to the alpine meadow ecosystem,which is difficult to recover after being damaged.At present,the park is still dominated by mass tourism,and tourists lack the understanding of ecotourism.While developing tourism resources,we should also strengthen the protection of nature.Based on the research results,some suggestions are put forward to improve the attractiveness of ecotourism resources,improve tourism infrastructure and protect the ecological environment of tourist hotspots.