Research On The Influences Of Airport Economy On Regional Financial Development

Economy is the foundation of finance.The demand of economic development leads to financial development and further promotes economic development,which promote each other.As an emerging economic form,airport economy plays an increasingly significant role in promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure,broadening the space of regional financial market and enhancing the comprehensive strength of regional economy.Especially for inland areas that are neither coastal nor border areas,the development of airport economy has become a new engine of its economic development.However,most of the airport economic zones are still in the exploration and development stage.What financial needs will be generated in the development process of the airport economy to guide the financial development of inland regions is the key issue that needs to be paid attention to.Airport economy will have different influences on regional finance in different development stages.Only by analyzing these influences can we grasp the development direction of regional finance.At present,the research on airport economy mainly focuses on its effects,development modes and influencing factors,as well as aviation finance.Few scholars have studied the influences of airport economy on regional finance.This paper first analyzes the characteristics of the development stage of airport economy,then analyzes the influences of diversified financing demand in the initial stage,the agglomeration influences of financial industry in the growth stage and the characteristic financial influences in the mature stage,and analyzes the favorable and unfavorable factors that influence airport economy to exert the regional financial effect.Among them,the lack of policy support for aviation financial leasing in the airport economic zone,inadequate development of the financial market and weak interaction with the hinterland are unfavorable factors.At the same time,this paper empirically tests and analyzes the influences of airport economy on regional finance and its influencing factors.Finally,the policy support for aviation financial leasing in the airport economic zone should be strengthened by improving the policy environment for aviation financial leasing,providing customs clearance inspection,foreign currency settlement,tax preferences for investment and financing and industrial policies.Suggestions are put forward in terms of broadening financing methods,developing venture capital market,introducing international financial organizations and foreign government funds to improve the financial market system of the airport economic zone and strengthening the interaction between the airport economic zone and the hinterland region.On the one hand,this study enriches the relationship between airport economy and regional finance to some extent,and makes theoretical analysis contribution to the influences of airport economy on regional finance and the factors influencing its effect.Contribution to the study of theory.On the other hand,airport economic zone in practice to know which stage of development and how it is in deep financial demand guide regional financial development.Influence factor analysis is advantageous to the airport economic zone and its hinterland areas complement each other,to provide targeted countermeasures for the financial industry development planning,in order to realize the financial common development of the airport economic zone and its hinterland area and drive the development of regional economy and even national economy.